Multiple differential pair transistor architecture having transconductance proportional to bias current for any transistor technology
AssigneeLucent Technologies Inc.
InventorVladimir I. Prodanov
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeLucent Technologies Inc.
InventorVladimir I. Prodanov
Estimating the term…
A multiple differential pair circuit is disclosed having a transconductance, gm, proportional to the bias current, I0, for any transistor technology. The transistors utilized to construct each of the differential transistor pairs in a multiple differential pair circuit operate in a non-exponential voltage-current (V-I) region. As multiple differential pair circuits are linearized, the effective transconductance, gm, becomes (i) linearly dependent on bias current, and (ii) insensitive to the voltage-current (V-I) characteristics of the utilized devices. Methods and apparatus are disclosed that provide a linear transconductance, gm, with respect to the bias current, I0, using differential pairs of transistors where each transistor operates in a non-exponential voltage-current (V-I) region, such as MOS transistors.
A multiple differential pair circuit having a transconductance, gm, that varies linearly with a bias current, I0, said circuit comprising a plurality of differential transistor pair circuits coupled in parallel, wherein said differential transistor pair circuits are comprised of transistors operating in a non-exponential voltage-current (V-I) region.
A method of linearly varying the transconductance, gm, of a multiple differential pair circuit with respect to an bias current, I0, said method comprising the steps of:
A multiple differential pair circuit having a transconductance, gm, that varies linearly with a bias current, I0, comprising:
A gain control circuit comprised of:
An analog multiplier comprised of:
A filter comprised of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.