Symmetric magnetic tunnel device
AssigneeMotorola, Inc.
InventorsTheodore Zhu, Herbert Goronkin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A symmetric magnetic tunnel device including first and second magnetic tunnel junctions each including a pinned magnetic layer, an insulating tunnel layer and a free magnetic layer stacked in parallel juxtaposition to allow tunneling of electrons through the insulating tunnel layer between the pinned and free magnetic layers. The first and second magnetic tunnel junctions positioned in parallel juxtaposition so as to form a continuous electron path through the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions and to provide a cell signal across the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions greater than a cell signal across each of the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions individually.
Claims17
A magnetic tunnel device comprising first and second magnetic tunnel junctions each including a pinned magnetic layer, and an insulating tunnel layer, and sharing a common free magnetic layer stacked in parallel juxtaposition to allow tunneling of electrons through each of the insulating tunnel layers between the pinned layers and the common free magnetic layer, the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions being positioned in parallel juxtaposition so as to form a continuous electron path in series through the magnetic tunnel junction and to provide a cell signal across both the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions greater than a cell signal across each of the magnetic tunnel junctions individually, and
- wherein both pinned magnetic layers each have a magnetic orientation pointing in substantially the same direction and parallel to each other, and
- wherein the free magnetic layer has a magnetic oriented in the plane of the free magnetic layer and moveable to be either pointing in the same direction or pointing in the opposite direction to the magnetic orientation of the pinned magnetic layer.
A symmetric magnetic tunnel device comprising a plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions each including a pinned magnetic layer, an insulating tunnel layer and a free magnetic layer stacked in parallel juxtaposition to allow tunneling of electrons through the insulating tunnel layer between the pinned and free magnetic layers, the plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions being positioned in parallel juxtaposition so as to form a continuous electron path through the plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions and to provide a cell signal across the plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions greater than a cell signal across each of the magnetic tunnel junctions individually,
- wherein the MR ratio across the plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions is greater than 30%.
A symmetric magnetic tunnel device comprising:
- a first magnetic tunnel junction including a pinned magnetic layer, an insulating tunnel layer and a common free magnetic layer stacked in parallel juxtaposition to allow tunneling of electrons through the insulating tunnel layer between the pinned layer and the common free magnetic layer;
- a second magnetic tunnel junction including a pinned magnetic layer, an insulating tunnel layer and the common free magnetic layer stacked in parallel juxtaposition to allow tunneling of electrons through the insulating tunnel layer between the pinned layer and the common free magnetic layer;
- the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions being positioned in parallel juxtaposition so as to form a continuous electron path in series through the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions and to provide a cell signal across the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions greater than a cell signal across each of the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions individually.
A symmetric magnetic tunnel device comprising:
- a first magnetic tunnel junction including a pinned magnetic layer, an insulating tunnel layer and a free magnetic layer stacked in parallel juxtaposition to allow tunneling of electrons through the insulating tunnel layer between the pinned and free magnetic layers;
- a second magnetic tunnel junction including a pinned magnetic layer, an insulating tunnel layer and a free magnetic layer stacked in parallel juxtaposition to allow tunneling of electrons through the insulating tunnel layer between the pinned and free magnetic layers;
- the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions being positioned in parallel juxtaposition so as to form a continuous electron path through the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions and to provide a cell signal across the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions greater than a cell signal across each of the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions individually,
- wherein the cell signal across the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions is greater than 30 mv.
A symmetric magnetic tunnel device for providing a signal comprising:
- a substrate;
- a first electrical contact positioned on the substrate;
- a first pinned magnetic layer positioned on the contact layer;
- a first insulating tunnel layer positioned on the first pinned magnetic layer;
- a free magnetic layer positioned on the first insulating tunnel layer;
- a second insulating tunnel layer positioned on the free magnetic layer;
- a second pinned magnetic layer positioned on the second insulating layer;
- and
- a second electrical contact positioned in electrical communication with the second pinned magnetic layer, the signal provided across the first and second electrical contacts and being greater than signals appearing across the first and second insulating tunnel layers,
- the first and second pinned magnetic layers each having a magnetization oriented in the plane of the first and second pinned magnetic layers, respectively, and pointing in the same direction as each other, and the free magnetic layer having a magnetization oriented in the plane of the free magnetic layer and moveable to one of pointing in either the same or opposite directions as the magnetizations of the first and second pinned magnetic layers.
A symmetric magnetic tunnel device for providing a signal comprising:
- a substrate;
- a first electrical contact positioned on the substrate;
- a first pinned magnetic layer positioned on the contact layer;
- a first insulating tunnel layer positioned on the first pinned magnetic layer;
- a free magnetic layer positioned on the first insulating tunnel layer;
- a second insulating tunnel layer positioned on the free magnetic layer;
- a second pinned magnetic layer positioned on the second insulating layer;
- and
- a second electrical contact positioned in electrical communication with the second pinned magnetic layer, the signal provided across the first and second electrical contacts and being greater than signals appearing across the first and second insulating tunnel layers,
- the first and second pinned magnetic layers each having a magnetization oriented in the plane of the first and second pinned magnetic layers, respectively, and parallel to each other, and the free magnetic layer having a magnetization oriented in the plane of the free magnetic layer and moveable to one of parallel and anti-parallel to the magnetizations of the first and second pinned magnetic layers,
- wherein a cell signal between the first and second electrical contacts is greater than 30 mv.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.