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US 6,211,258 B1Granted
Process for preparing rigid and flexible polyurethane foams
AssigneeImperial Chemical Industries PLC
InventorBerend Eling
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The use of a tin salt together with a salt of a protic acid having at least 2 acidic hydrogen atoms and a pKa in water of 2-10 in preparing water-blown polyurethane foams.
Claims17
Process for preparing a rigid polyurethane foam having a core density of 3-27 kg/m3, said process comprising:
- reacting a reaction system comprising
- (a) a polyisocyanate;
- (b) a first isocyanate reactive compound having an average equivalent weight of at most 374 and an average number of isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms of from 2 to 8;
- (c) a second isocyanate reactive compound having an average equivalent weight of more than 374 and an average number of isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms of from 2 to 6;
- and
- (d) water;
- wherein said reaction system is reacted in the presence of
- (i) a first catalyst, comprising a tin salt of a carboxylic acid having 2-18 carbon atoms (catalyst 1);
- and
- (ii) a second catalyst comprising a lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and/or barium salt of a protic acid, the acid having at least 2 acidic hydrogen atoms and a pKa in water 2-10 (catalyst 2) and/or the protic acid of said second catalyst.
7 more elements
Process for preparing a rigid polyurethane foam having a core density of 3-27 kg/m3, said process comprising:
- reacting a reaction system comprising
- (a) a polyisocyanate;
- (b) a first isocyanate reactive compound having an average equivalent weight of at most 374 and an average number of isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms of from 2 to 8;
- (c) a second isocyanate reactive compound having an average equivalent weight of more than 374 and an average number of isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms of from 2 to 6;
- and
- (d) water;
- wherein said reaction system is reacted in the presence of
- (i) a first catalyst comprising a tin salt of a monocarboxylic, saturated, aliphatic acid having 2-12 carbon atoms;
- and
- (ii) a second catalyst comprising a sodium and/or potassium salt of a protic acid, the acid having at least 2 acidic hydrogen atoms and a pKa in water 2-10 (catalyst 2), and wherein 10-90% of the acidic hydrogen atoms have been replaced by said sodium and/or potassium ions;
- wherein said first catalyst and said second catalyst are each present in an amount of from 0.1-5% by weight, relative to the total amount of ingredients used to prepare said foam, and wherein the ratio of said first catalyst to said second catalyst is from 30:70 to 95:5.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.