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US 6,208,192 B1Granted
Four-quadrant multiplier for operation of MOSFET devices in saturation region
AssigneeNational Science Council
InventorsShen-Iuan Liu, Jing-Shawn Wu, Yuh-Shang Hwang
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Abstract
The invention relates to an improved four-quadrant squarer circuit based on the square-law characteristic of metal oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). According to the invention, a CMOS four-quadrant multiplier is provided which is arranged to keep the operating transistors fixed in the saturation region, so that they continuously operate according to the square law, and the circuit of the invention allows the transistors to operate in the saturation region with a wide input range.
Claims7
A four-quadrant multiplier, comprising:
- a first differential input circuit having
- a first field effect transistor which produces a first drain current proportional to the square of a difference between a first gate voltage applied thereto and a first gate threshold voltage thereof, and
- a second field effect transistor which produces a second drain current proportional to the square of a difference between a second gate voltage applied thereto and a second gate threshold voltage thereof;
- a second differential input circuit having
- a third field effect transistor which produces a third drain current proportional to the square of a difference between a third gate voltage applied thereto and a third gate threshold voltage thereof, and
- a fourth field effect transistor which produces a fourth drain current proportional to the square of a difference between a fourth gate voltage applied thereto and a fourth gate threshold voltage thereof;
- a DC current supply circuit having
- two field effect transistors arranged to form a current mirror and having drains,
- two output nodes, and
- three constant current sources, each constant current source producing a same constant current, such that the DC current supply circuit provides the same constant current between each of the output nodes and a source supply voltage, and also provides the same constant current between a drain supply voltage and the drains of said two field effect transistors;
- a current transfer circuit for producing an output current by subtracting the third and fourth drain currents from the sum of the first and second drain currents.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.