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US 6,207,839 B1Granted
Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives
AssigneeThe Lubrizol Corporation
InventorMark R. Baker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for reacting olefinic compounds, certain carboxylic reactants, and aldehydes or ketones and products prepared by the process. The compositions of the process are useful as intermediates for the preparation of additives for lubricants and fuels.
Claims29
A process comprising reacting, optionally in the presence of an acidic catalyst selected from the group consisting of organic sulfonic acids, heteropolyacids, and mineral acids,
- (A) at least one olefinic compound of the general formula
- (R1)(R2)C═C(R6)(CH(R7)(R8)) (III)
- wherein each of R1 and R2 is, independently, hydrogen or a hydrocarbon based group and each of R6, R7 and R8 is, independently, hydrogen or a hydrocarbon based group;
- (B) at least one carboxylic reactant selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula
- R3C(O)(R4)nC(O)OR5 (IV)
- and compounds of the formula
- wherein each of R3, R5 and each R9 is independently H or a hydrocarbyl group, R4 is a divalent hydrocarbylene group, and n is 0 or 1, in amounts ranging from 0.6 moles (B) per mole of (A) to 1.5 moles (B) per equivalent of (A);
- and from about 0.5 to about 2 moles, per mole of (B), of
- (C) at least one aldehyde or ketone.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.