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US 6,207,541 B1Granted
Method employing silicon nitride spacers for making an integrated circuit device
AssigneeIntel Corporation
InventorsSiddhartha Das, Chunlin Liang
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Abstract
A process for patterning a gate of a semiconductor device is provided. A gate material layer is formed upon an oxide layer of a substrate. A photoresist layer is formed upon the gate material layer. A portion of the photoresist layer is photo oxidized. The portion defines a gate pattern. The portion of the photoresist layer is converted into a hard mask. A portion of the gate material layer is patterned with the hard mask. The portion of the gate material layer defines a gate.
Claims6
A method for making an integrated circuit device, comprising:
- presenting a substrate;
- etching trenches in a surface of the substrate;
- growing a dielectric layer on a surface of the substrate;
- depositing a gate material layer on a surface of the dielectric layer;
- forming a patterning layer on a surface of the gate material;
- exposing the patterning layer so as to form an oxide layer from the patterning layer having a pattern;
- developing the oxide layer to remove that portion external to the pattern of the patterning layer so as to expose a dielectric layer top surface;
- forming from the oxide layer a hard mask having sidewalls;
- etching the gate material layer according to the pattern defined by the hard mask to form a conducting gate having sidewalls that are complementary to the hard mask side walls;
- forming spacers along the dielectric layer top surface and the sidewalls of the conducting gate, wherein the spacers are made from silicon nitride;
- removing the hard mask;
- forming active regions at each trench by removing material from the gate material layer that is external to each dielectric layer top surface and external to the area underneath each gate;
- and
- forming at least one source region and one drain region in the substrate between a gate and two active regions.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.