Dual target tracking altimeter
AssigneeHoneywell Inc.
InventorJames R. Hager
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The apparatus has the capability to detect the distance between an aircraft and the ground and at the same time to the nearest point to the aircraft such as buildings or trees. The apparatus includes an altimeter, determining the nearest point, as well as a device for determining the distance to the second target.
Claims18
A method for determining a first distance and a second distance from an aircraft, wherein the first distance represents distance from the aircraft to a first target and the second distance represents distance from the aircraft to a second target, comprising in combination:
- transmitting a pulse signal from the aircraft at a send time, wherein the pulse signal propagates at a first speed;
- receiving a return signal at the aircraft, wherein the return signal includes a first return and a second return, wherein the first return is received at a first return time and includes a first leading edge corresponding to the pulse signal hitting the first target, and wherein the second return is received at a second return time and includes a second leading edge corresponding to the pulse signal hitting the second target;
- determining the first distance by subtracting the first return time from the send time and multiplying by the first speed;
- and
- determining the second distance by subtracting the second return time from the send time and multiplying by the first speed.
A method for modifying a conventional altimeter to be operable to determine a first distance and a second distance from an aircraft, wherein the first distance represents distance from the aircraft to a first target and the second distance represents distance from the aircraft to a second target, wherein the conventional altimeter includes at least an IF strip, a first amplifier, an altimeter processor, and a first filter, and wherein the conventional altimeter is operable to determine the first distance, the method comprising in combination:
- providing a second amplifier operable to amplify a return signal from the IF strip, wherein the return signal includes a first return and a second return, wherein the first return is received at a first return time and includes a first leading edge corresponding to a pulse signal hitting the first target, and wherein the second return is received at a second return time and includes a second leading edge corresponding to the pulse signal hitting the second target;
- providing an analog-to-digital converter operable to sample the return signal;
- providing a memory unit operable to store the sampled return signal;
- providing an integrator operable to integrate at least a portion of the plurality of sample pulses to improve signal-to-noise ratio;
- providing a waveform analysis unit operable to determine the second distance by determining at least one difference among the first return time, the second return time, and a send time corresponding to the pulse signal being transmitted from the aircraft;
- providing a second filter;
- and
- providing a timing control unit.
A system for determining a first distance and a second distance from an aircraft, wherein the first distance represents distance from the aircraft to a first target and the second distance represents distance from the aircraft to a second target, comprising in combination:
- a transmitter operable to transmit a pulse signal from the aircraft at a send time, wherein the pulse signal propagates at a first speed;
- a receiver operable to receive a return signal at the aircraft, wherein the return signal includes a first return and a second return, wherein the first return is received at a first return time and includes a first leading edge corresponding to the pulse signal hitting the first target, and wherein the second return is received at a second return time and includes a second leading edge corresponding to the pulse signal hitting the second target;
- a processing unit operable to determine the first distance by subtracting the first return time from the send time and multiplying by the first speed and to determine the second distance by subtracting the second return time from the send time and multiplying by the first speed.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.