Fluid jet cavitation method and system for efficient decontamination of liquids
AssigneeDynaflow, Inc.
InventorsGeorges L. Chahine, Kenneth M. Kalumuck
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AssigneeDynaflow, Inc.
InventorsGeorges L. Chahine, Kenneth M. Kalumuck
Estimating the term…
The invention is directed to a high efficiency method for the remediation of large quantities of liquids, operating at low to moderate ambient pressures, in order to reduce environmental or health risks or to purify the liquid for use in industrial processing. Decontamination is achieved through the use of submerged liquid jets which trigger cavitation events. These cavitation events drive chemical reactions, by generating strong oxidants and reductants, efficiently decomposing and destroying contaminating organic compounds, as well as some inorganics. These same cavitation events also physically disrupt or rupture the cell walls or outer membranes of microorganisms (such as E. coli and salmonella) and larvae (such as Zebra mussel larvae), leaving the inner cellular components susceptible to oxidation.
A method for remediating contaminated liquid comprising the steps of passing at least a portion of said contaminated liquid through one or more jet nozzles to induce fluid jet cavitation in said liquid, wherein said fluid jet cavitation is sufficiently intense to cause decomposition or destruction of contaminants in said liquid, each of the one or more jet nozzles having an entry portion, a central portion, an interior surface and a longitudinal centerline therethrough, said entry portion characterized by an interior surface which tapers sharply to a restricted opening in order to cause a rapid change in direction of the flow of contaminated liquid toward the longitudinal centerline of the nozzle thereby forming a first shear zone within said central portion between the fluid jetting toward the longitudinal centerline and relatively static fluid adjacent the interior surface of said central portion.
An apparatus for the remediation of contaminated liquids by the induction of jet cavitation in said liquid comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.