Fiberglass sucker rod end fitting
AssigneeThe Fiber Composite Company, Inc.
InventorRussell P. Rutledge
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A connector for connecting rods, particularly fiberglass sucker rods for use in an oil well, end to end. The connector comprises a rod receptacle having an interior surface shaped to form at least one, but preferably a plurality, of annuluses between the rod and the interior surface of the rod receptacle. The annulus(es) are filled with an initially flowable adhesive which hardens in the annular space(s) to form a wedge or series of axially aligned wedges. The wedge or wedges comprise an annularly thin portion and an annularly thick portion distal to the thin portion. The thick portion of the wedge approaches the rod within the receptacle distal to the thin portion. In the present connector, the thick portion of the wedge or wedges approaches the rod asymptotically.
Claims30
A sucker rod end fitting comprising:
- a rod receptacle having a closed axially inner end and an open axially outer end, wherein said rod receptacle comprises a plurality of integrally formed, outwardly converging, axially aligned annuli, each such anulus approaching the rod asymptotically and being tapered to be of decreasing diameter towards said open end, and defining a separate transition surface between each pair of adjacent annuli included in said plurality of annuli, wherein each such transition surface comprises a continuous function surface having no abrupt change in curvature.
A sucker rod construction comprising:
- an end fitting comprising a rod receptacle formed to define an internal surface having a closed axially inner end and an open axially outer end, wherein said rod receptacle comprises a plurality of integrally formed, outwardly converging, axially aligned annuli, each such annulus approaching the rod asymptotically and being tapered to be of decreasing diameter towards said open end and defining a separate transition surface between each pair of adjacent annuli included in said plurality of annuli, wherein each such transition surface comprises a continuous function surface having no abrupt change in curvature;
- a cylindrical fiberglass rod having an end having a cylindrical outer surface being received within said rod receptacle through said open outer end and cooperating therewith to define an annular chamber between said outer surface of said end of said rod and said outwardly converging annuli of said rod receptacle;
- and
- a body of initially flowable adhesive that cures to bond said outer surface of said end of said rod and to solidify to form a plurality of wedges to cooperate with said annuli.
A sucker rod end fitting comprising:
- a rod receptacle having a closed axially inner end and an open axially outer end, wherein said rod receptacle comprises a plurality of integrally formed, outwardly converging, axially aligned annuli, each such annulus approaching the rod asymptotically and being tapered to be of decreasing diameter towards said open end and defining a separate transition surface between each pair of adjacent annuli included in said plurality of annuli, wherein each such transition surface comprises a continuous function surface having no abrupt change in curvature, and a particular transition surface between said closed end and the maximum diameter of the annulus distal from said open end, wherein said particular transition surface comprises a wave-shaped cross-section.
A sucker rod construction comprising:
- an end fitting comprising a rod receptacle formed to define an internal surface having a closed axially inner end and an open axially outer end, wherein said rod receptacle comprises a plurality of integrally formed, outwardly converging, axially aligned annuli, each such annulus approaching the rod asymptotically and being tapered to be of decreasing diameter towards said open end and defining a separate transition surface between each pair of adjacent annuli included in said plurality of annuli, wherein each such transition surface comprises a continuous function surface having no abrupt change in curvature, and a particular transition surface between said closed end and the maximum diameter of the annulus distal from said open end, wherein said particular transition surface comprises a wave-shaped, cross-section;
- a cylindrical fiberglass rod having an end having a cylindrical outer surface being received within said rod receptacle through said open outer end and cooperating therewith to define an annular chamber between said outer surface of said end of said rod and said outwardly converging annuli of said rod receptacle;
- and
- a body of initially flowable adhesive that curves to bond said outer surface of said end of said rod and to solidify to form a plurality of wedges to cooperate with said annuli.
A sucker rod end fitting comprising:
- an end fitting, said end fitting comprising a rod receptacle to receive said sucker rod to define an internal surface having a closed axially inner end and an open axially outer end, wherein said rod receptacle comprises a plurality of integrally formed, outwardly converging, axially aligned annuli, each such annulus approaching the rod asymptotically and being tapered to be of decreasing diameter towards said open end and defining a separate transition surface between each pair of adjacent annuli included in said plurality of annuli, wherein each such transition surface comprises a continuous function surface having no abrupt change in curvature, and a particular transition surface between said closed end and the maximum diameter of the annulus distal front said open end, wherein said particular transition surface comprises a wave-shaped cross-section;
- and
- a body of initially flowable adhesive that cures to bond said outer surface of said end of said rod and to solidify to form a plurality of wedges to cooperate with said annuli.
A sucker rod string for use in an oil well, said string comprising a plurality of sucker rods connected end to end by end fittings, wherein at least one of said end fittings comprises a rod receptacle to receive a sucker rod and formed to define an internal surface having a closed axially inner end and an open axially outer end, wherein said rod receptacle comprises a plurality of integrally formed, outwardly converging, axially aligned annuli, each such annulus approaching the rod asymptotically and being tapered to be of decreasing diameter towards said open end and defining a separate transition surface between each pair of adjacent annuli included in said plurality of annuli, wherein each such transition surface comprises a continuous function surface having no abrupt change in curvature, and a particular transition surface between said closed end and the maximum diameter of the annulus distal from said open end, wherein said particular transition surface comprises a wave-shaped cross-section.
A sucker rod end fitting comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining an annulus for housing a sucker rod, said interior wall having a first section converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section converging outward toward said rod, a third section converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section converging outward toward said rod and approaching said rod asymptotically and terminating at an annulus base, said defined annulus providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces.
A sucker rod construction comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining an annulus for housing a sucker rod, said interior wall having a first section converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section converging outward toward said rod, a third section converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section converging outward toward said rod and approaching said rod asymptotically and terminating at an annulus base, said defined annulus providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces;
- a cylindrical rod received within said annulus and cooperating therewith to define an annular chamber between said rod and said interior wall;
- and
- a body of initially flowable adhesive that cures to bond to said rod and to solidify to form a wedge to cooperate with said annulus.
A sucker rod string for use in an oil well, said string comprising a plurality of sucker rods connected end to end by end fittings, wherein at least one of said end fittings comprises a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining an annulus for housing a sucker rod, said interior wall having a first section converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section converging outward toward said rod, a third section converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section converging outward toward said rod and approaching said rod asymptotically and terminating at an annulus base, said defined annulus providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces.
A sucker rod end fitting comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining a plurality of axially aligned annuli for housing a sucker rod, wherein each annulus comprises a first section of said interior wall converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section of said interior wall converging outward toward said rod, a third section of said interior wall converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section of said interior wall converging outward toward said rod and approaching said rod asymptotically;
- and wherein said fourth section terminates at an annulus base, each said defined annulus providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces.
A sucker rod construction comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining a plurality of axially aligned annuli for housing a sucker rod, wherein each annulus comprises a first section of said interior wall converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section of said interior wall converging outward toward said rod, a third section of said interior wall converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section of said interior wall converging outward toward said rod and approaching said rod asymptotically;
- and wherein said fourth section terminates at an annulus base, each said defined annulus providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces,
- a cylindrical rod received within said rod receptacle and cooperating therewith to define an annular chamber between said rod and said interior wall;
- and
- a body of initially flowable adhesive that cures to bond to said rod and to solidify to form a plurality of wedges to cooperate with said annulus.
A sucker rod string for use in an oil well, said string comprising a plurality of sucker rods connected end to end by end fittings, wherein at least one of said end fittings comprises a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining a plurality of axially aligned annuli for housing a sucker rod, wherein each annulus comprises a first section of said interior wall converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section of said interior wall converging outward toward said rod, a third section of said interior wall converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section of said interior wall converging outward toward said rod and approaching said rod asymptotically;
- and wherein said fourth section terminates at an annulus base, each said defined annulus providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces.
A sucker rod end fitting comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining an annulus for housing a sucker rod, said interior wall having a first section converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a second section converging outward toward said rod, said defined annulus approaching the rod asymptotically and providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces.
A sucker rod construction comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining an annulus for housing a sucker rod, said interior wall having a first section converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a second section converging outward toward said rod, said defined annulus approaching the rod asymptotically and providing a wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces;
- a cylindrical rod received within said annulus and cooperating therewith to define an annular chamber between said rod and said interior wall;
- and
- a body of initially flowable adhesive that cures to bond to said rod and to solidify to form a wedge to cooperate with said annulus.
A sucker rod end fitting comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining an annulus for housing a sucker rod, said interior wall having a first section converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section converging outward for a given distance toward said rod at a given angle, a third section converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section converging outward for a distance less than said given distance toward said rod and approaching said rod at an angle larger than said given angle, said defined annulus providing a pair of wedges, each having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces.
A sucker rod construction comprising:
- a rod receptacle having an interior wall defining an annulus for housing a sucker rod, said interior wall having a first section converging axially inward and away from said rod, a second section converging outward for a given distance at a given angle, a third section converging axially inward and away from said rod, and a fourth section converging outward for a distance less than said given distance toward said rod and approaching said rod at an angle larger than said given angle, said defined annulus providing a pair of wedges, each wedge having a leading edge for distributing positive forces and a trailing edge for distributing negative forces;
- a cylindrical rod received within said annulus and cooperating therewith to define an annular chamber between said rod and said interior wall;
- and
- a body of initially flowable adhesive that cures to bond to said rod and to solidify to form said pair of wedges to cooperate with said annulus.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.