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US 6,191,681 B1Granted
Current limiting device with electrically conductive composite and method of manufacturing the electrically conductive composite
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsHerbert Stanley Cole, Theresa Ann Sitnik-Nieters, Anil Raj Duggal
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Abstract
A current limiting device utilizes an electrically conductive composite material and an inhomogeneous distribution of resistance structure. The electrically conductive composite material comprises an organic binder portion comprising a high Tg epoxy and a low viscosity polyglycol epoxy; at least one epoxy curing agent; and a conductive powder.
Claims19
A current limiting device comprising:
- at least two electrodes;
- an electrically conducting composite material between said electrodes;
- interfaces between said electrodes and said composite material;
- an inhomogeneous distribution of resistance comprising contact resistance at said interfaces whereby, during a high current event, adiabatic resistive heating at said interfaces causes rapid thermal expansion and vaporization of the electrically conducting composite material and at least a partial physical separation at said interfaces;
- and
- means for exerting compressive pressure on said composite material,
- wherein said electrically conductive composite material consists essentially of:
- an organic binder portion comprising an epoxy having a glass transition temperature (Tg) such that the current limiting device operates at temperatures associated with the adiabatic resistive heating during the high current event, a polyglycol epoxy having a viscosity such that the electrically conducting composite material is ductile, and at least one epoxy curing agent;
- and
- a conductive nickel powder.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.