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US 6,191,580 B1Granted
Configurable inductive proximity detector to detect ferrous or non-ferrous metal objects
AssigneeSchneider Electric SA
InventorChristophe Guichard
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Abstract
An oscillator 12 outputs a constant frequency as a metal object is brought close and this frequency forces oscillation of an oscillating circuit 11 which is sensitive to this metal object, at a level significantly below the critical natural frequency of the oscillating circuit. The oscillating signals S1, S2 are applied to the two inputs of a phase detector 15, such that they can be changed over by means of an inverter device 17, so that the detector can be configured in ferrous mode or in non-ferrous mode.
Claims4
An inductive proximity detector configurable to detect ferrous and non-ferrous objects, comprising:
- an oscillating circuit configured to generate a first signal at a frequency dependent on the proximity of a metal object to said oscillating circuit;
- an oscillator coupled to said oscillating circuit and configured to generate a second signal at a fixed oscillator frequency below a critical frequency of said oscillating circuit;
- a processing circuit configured to receive said first and second signals and to generate a detection signal;
- wherein said processing circuit comprises,
- a phase detector having a first input and a second input, said phase detector being configured to measure a phase difference between said first and second signals and to output a third signal based on said phase difference, said detection signal being based on said third signal;
- and
- an inverter device configured to provide,
- a first input configuration for said phase detector, wherein said first input of said phase detector receives a signal corresponding to said first signal and said second input of said phase detector receives a signal corresponding to said second signal, and
- a second input configuration for said phase detector, wherein said first input receives a signal corresponding to said second signal and said second input receives a signal corresponding to said first signal,
- whereby said processing circuit provides two phase detections, a first phase detection based on said first input configuration and a second phase detection based on said second input configuration, one of said two phase detections corresponding to a detection of ferrous objects and another one of said two phase detections corresponding to a detection of non-ferrous objects.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.