Mobile device assisted handoff system for code division multiple access and wideband code division multiple access networks

A method for providing hard handoff in a mobile communication system which comprises the steps of:

• (a) providing a plurality of spaced apart base stations, each base station equipped for communication with mobile stations at a frequency different from the other of said base stations;
• (b) providing a mobile device for intermittent communication with one of said base stations, said mobile device including:
• (i) first normally operating circuitry at said mobile device for communication with one of said base stations at a first operating frequency having a relatively slow tuning period for communication with said one of said base stations;
• and
• (ii) second normally non-operating circuitry at said mobile device for communication with a different one of said base stations at an operating frequency different from said first operating frequency, said second normally non-operating circuitry having a rapid tuning period relative to said first normally operating circuitry;
• (c) activating said second normally non-operating circuitry during periods of non-communication of said mobile device with said one of said base stations to test for candidate base stations for handoff at a frequency different from said first operating frequency,
• (d) switching to communication with said candidate base station using said second normally non-operating circuitry responsive to at least one of an indication of improved signal strength or signal integrity at said frequency different from said first operating frequency;
• and
• (e) responsive to said first normally operating circuitry operating at said frequency different from said first operating frequency, placing said second normally non-operating circuitry in said normally non-operating condition and placing said normally operating circuitry in the operating condition.

A mobile device for intermittent communication with one of a plurality of base stations, each base station equipped for communication with mobile stations at a different frequency from the other of said base stations, said mobile device including:

• (a) first normally operating circuitry at said mobile device for communication with one of said base stations at a first operating frequency, said first normally operating circuitry having a relatively slow tuning period for communication with said one of said base stations;
• (b) second normally non-operating circuitry at said mobile device for communication with a different one of said base stations at an operating frequency different from said first operating frequency, said second normally non-operating circuitry having a rapid tuning period relative to said first normally operating circuitry;
• (c) circuitry for activating said second normally non-operating circuitry during periods of non-communication of said mobile device with said one of said base stations to test for candidate base stations for handoff at a frequency different from said first operating frequency,
• (d) switch circuitry responsive to at least one of an indication of improved signal strength or signal integrity at said frequency different from said first operating frequency to switch to communication with said candidate base station using said second normally non-operating circuitry;
• and
• (e) circuitry responsive to said first normally operating circuitry operating at said frequency different from said first operating frequency for placing said second normally non-operating circuitry in said normally non-operating condition and placing said normally operating circuitry in the operating condition.

A method for providing hard handoff in a mobile communication device which comprises the steps of:

• (a) providing first normally operating circuitry for communication with a first base station at a first operating frequency having a relatively slow tuning period for communication with said first base station;
• (b) providing second normally non-operating circuitry for communication with a different base station at an operating frequency different from said first operating frequency, said second normally non-operating circuitry having a rapid tuning period relative to said first normally operating circuitry;
• (c) activating said second normally non-operating circuitry during periods of non-communication of said mobile device with said first base station to test for candidate base stations for handoff at a frequency different from said first operating frequency,
• (d) switching to communication with said candidate base station using said second normally non-operating circuitry responsive to at least one of an indication of improved signal strength or signal integrity at said frequency different from said first operating frequency;
• and
• (e) responsive to said first normally operating circuitry operating at said frequency different from said first operating frequency, placing said second normally non-operating circuitry in said normally non-operating condition and placing said normally operating circuitry in the operating condition.