Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride compound having excellent physical, chemical resistance and processing properties
AssigneeThe B. F. Goodrich Company
InventorsArthur Leonard Backman, Bernard Frank Cinadr
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride compound and an article made therefrom. The compound comprises a two step CPVC resin, chlorinated polyethylene as well as an impact modifier. The compound exhibits good physical properties, chemical resistance as well as ease of processability.
Claims4
An article formed from CPVC compound which meets or exceeds ASTM D 1784 cell class 23447, has a hydrostatic design basis or 1,000 psi-hs according to ASTM D 2837 at approximately 2.000 hours of testing at 203° F. and when the compound is formed into plaques, has a heat deflection temperature measured according to ASTM D 648 at 264 psi of about at least 250° F. wherein said compound comprises a CPVC resin formed by a two-step process in an aqueous suspension comprising in the first step chlorinating granular microporous polyvinyl chloride having a chlorine content of about 57% at a starting temperature in the range of 30° to 75° C. in the absence of liquid chlorine and free oxygen, but in the presence of at least a stoichiometric amount of chlorine, but less than 10% excess over that required to produce the CPVC end product and a catalytic amount of organic peroxy catalyst sufficient to produce the first step CPVC having an intermediate Cl level of chemically bound chlorine in the range of 64 to 72% by weight, said peroxy catalyst having a 10 hour half life in the range of 30° to 130° C. and in a second step further chlorinating the CPVC formed in the first step, in the presence of at least a stoichiometric amount of chlorine but less than 10% excess over that required to produce the CPVC end product at a temperature in the range of 90° to 130° C. and having a chlorine content of 67 to 75%;
- a chlorinated polyethylene and an impact modifier chosen from the group consisting essentially of acrylic modifier chosen from the group consisting essentially of acrylic impact modifiers, methacrylate-butadiene-styrene impact modifiers, or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene impact modifiers and mixtures thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.