Process for activation of a hydroconversion catalyst, whereby said catalyst contains at least one metal of group VIII, and at least one acid element, according to which a light petroleum fraction including at least 95% of the feedstock is distilled at a temperature that is less than 400° C., at least one thionic compound and at least one nitrogenous compound are injected in said catalyst, process characterized in that the nitrogenous compound is injected before 270° C. and the QS amount of injected sulfur before the final sulfurization temperature is reached is at least equal to 1.3 times the QS0 sulfur amount that is necessary for the complete sulfurization of the catalyst.