Multiple layer nonwoven mat and laminate
OwnerAlan Michael Jaffee, Richard Emil Kajanderinventors
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OwnerAlan Michael Jaffee, Richard Emil Kajanderinventors
Estimating the term…
The invention includes fibrous nonwoven multiple layer mats having at least two layers with a body portion layer and a surface portion layer having fine fibers and/or particles therein, both layers being bonded together and to each other with a same resin binder. Preferably most or essentially all of the particles and/or fibers in the surface layer are larger than openings between the fibers in the body portion of the mat. The mats produced according to this invention are useful as a facer for all types of boards such as wood boards, wood product boards, insulating boards and hard boards of all types, and also as reinforcement and dimensional stabilizers for making a large number of novel laminate products and for a myriad of other uses. These mats are made on a wet laid nonwoven mat machine with a modification to the binder preparation system, an inventive step in the preparation of the binder and in the selection of ingredients for a binder slurry.
A multiple layer mat comprising a fibrous nonwoven body portion and a surface portion, said body portion and said surface portion comprising fibers and/or particles, the fibers in the body portion and the fibers and/or particles in the surface portion being bonded together with a same resinous binder, the binder content of the mat being between 5 and 35 weight percent of the multiple layer mat, the resinous binder having been applied as an aqueous slurry wherein the fibers and/or particles in the surface portion were applied as part of the binder slurry, the amount of fibers and/or particles in the surface portion being about 0.5-20 wt. percent of the fibers in the body portion of the mat and wherein the fibers a and/or particles in the slurry and in the surface portion are large enough that more than 99 percent of these particles and/or fibers are larger than the openings between the fibers in the body portion.
A laminate comprising a substrate and a multiple layer mat, the multiple layer mat having a surface portion of material bonded to a body portion of the multiple layer mat, said surface portion and said body portion containing fibers and/or particles, the fibers in the body portion and the fibers and/or particles in the surface portion being bonded together with a same resinous binder, said resinous binder having been applied in an aqueous solution slurry containing said fibers and/or particles, the fibers and/or particles in the slurry and surface portion being of a size large enough that at least about 99 percent of these particles and/or fibers are larger than the openings between the fibers in the body portion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.