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US 6,187,147 B1Granted
Delayed coker unit furnace
AssigneeConoco Inc.
InventorBrian J. Doerksen
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The return bend elbow fittings connecting adjacent tubes in a delayed coker furnace are improved by subjecting the interior surface of the fittings to a diffusion hardfacing process.
Claims2
A delayed coking furnace comprising:
- an inlet to and an outlet from said furnace;
- at least one bank of heating tubes connecting said inlet and said outlet in which said bank of heating tubes have adjacent straight tubes;
- elbow bend fittings composed of approximately 9 percent chromium steel with an interior surface, said bend fittings removably connect said adjacent tubes;
- and
- a boron diffusion hardfaced layer from a boron compound applied only on said inner surface of said bend fittings which are nearest said outlet to resist erosion of said bend fittings from impact of said coke particles during decoking.
2 more elements
A process for resisting erosion of bending fittings composed of approximately 9 percent chromium steel which connect adjacent straight heating tubes in a coker furnace during decoking, which process comprises:
- subjecting only an interior surface of said bend fittings to a boron diffusion hardfacing process;
- decoking said furnace resulting in spalling or flaking off of coke particles;
- and
- carrying away said coke particles by high velocity of flow through said bend fitting, wherein said hardfacing resists erosion from impact of said coke particles during decoking.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.