Self-compensating converter
AssigneeH.B. Industries
InventorHenri Courier De Mere
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A converter powered by an alternating network drawing therefrom a current with a power factor close to unity and a non-linear distortion factor close to five percent, wherein the amplitude of the current applied to an output load remains substantially constant. A bridge circuit is provided using switches and capacitors wherein the reactance at the quench frequency is selected such that a portion of the converted energy is added between the terminals of an output capacitor to the main current rectified by a bridge. A buffer source has a direct voltage with substantially constant amplitude which enables balancing of the generated voltages, thereby eliminating the risk of destruction by uncontrollable excess voltages.
Claims14
System adapted to be connected to an AC line voltage including a bridge converter whose active arm includes switching means and whose passive arm includes capacitors, said converter delivering to an output load a high-frequency alternating current of substantially constant amplitude, whereas the AC line current remains substantially sinusoidal and in phase with the voltage thanks to the recovery in energy transfer mode of a portion of the high-frequency energy developed between the midpoint of said passive arm and polarized common terminals by virtue of the reactance of said passive arm, which enables, after rectification of said energy portion by a full-wave rectifier bridge including diodes, a low-frequency envelope to be obtained between the terminals of a decoupling capacitor which, when added to the rectified AC line current signal present between a polarized output terminal of an AC line voltage rectifier bridge and one of the polarized common terminals, compensates the effect of the low impedance of a decoupling capacitor, reflected in low residual ripple between the polarized common terminals and virtually perfect compensation of the power factor and the harmonic distortion of the AC line current, wherein a substantially constant amplitude buffer DC voltage source forms with the output load a series circuit which is connected between the midpoint of the active arm and a non-polarized input terminal of the full-wave rectifier bridge, said voltage source having negligible impedance to the flow of said high-frequency alternating current.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.