Solvent-free, fine white powders of high molecular weight copolymers of maleic anhydride and a C1-C4 alky vinyl ether without odor or taste
AssigneeISP Investments Inc.
InventorKrystyna Plochocka
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Abstract
Solvent-free, fine white powders of high molecular weight copolymers of maleic anhydride and C1-C4 alkyl vinyl ethers, which are particularly useful as starting materials for denture adhesives. A solvent-free process for making such copolymers also is described.
Claims10
Solvent-free, fine white powders of an alternating copolymer of maleic anhydride and a C1-C4 alkyl vinyl ether having molecular structure (A-B)n, where A is maleic anhydride and B is alkyl vinyl ether, and n is an integer indicative of its molecular weight, having a specific viscosity (SV) of >6 (1% wt/vol in MEK, 25° C.), and without odor or taste.
A solvent-free process for obtaining solvent-free, fine white powders of high molecular weight alternating copolymers of maleic anhydride and a C1-C4 alkyl vinyl ether, without odor or taste, having the molecular structure (A-B)n, where A is maleic anhydride and B is alkyl vinyl ether, and n is an integer indicative of the molecular weight of the copolymer, and a specific viscosity >6 (1% w/vol in MEK, 25° C.), which consists essentially of precharging excess alkyl vinyl ether over the desired 1:1 mole ratio of A:B in the copolymer into a reactor, adding 0.01 to 0.1% by weight based on copolymer of a free radical initiator, heating the mixture to a reaction temperature of about 50° to 100° C., feeding molten maleic anhydride into the thus-charged reactor over a predetermined period of time, holding at about 50° to 1000° C., adding a food grade antioxidant stabilizer, stripping excess alkyl vinyl ether from the reaction product, and drying the copolymer obtained of any remaining traces of alkyl vinyl ether.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.