Composite material having gas cavities and a mechanically bonded protective layer and method of making same
AssigneeSealed Air Corporation
InventorCharles Paul Kannankeril
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A composite material and method of forming such composite material is provided in which first and second layers of plastic film are laminated together and define a multiplicity of spaced apart, gas filled cavities therebetween, and a third layer of a fibrous or other suitable material is mechanically bonded to one of the first and second layers of plastic film.
Claims12
A composite material for protecting or cushioning articles comprising
- first and second layers of plastic film laminated together and defining a multiplicity of spaced apart, gas filled cavities therebetween, and
- a third layer of a material which is incompatible with said first and second layers such that said third layer is incapable of being fusion bonded to either of said first and second layers, said third layer including opposite surfaces having predetermined surface characteristics different from said layers of plastic film, one of said surfaces of said third layer being disposed in contiguous relation to an outer surface of one of said first and second layers of plastic film and having spaced apart projections extending outwardly beyond the remainder of said surface of said third layer, said projections being embedded in the plastic layer contiguous thereto which is otherwise undisturbed, such that said third layer is mechanically bonded to said one of said first and second layers of plastic film to interlock the contiguous surfaces thereof without the plastic of said first or second layer flowing into and through said remainder of said surface of said third layer, whereby a composite material is formed having such predetermined surface characteristics on one side thereof.
A method of forming a composite material for protecting or cushioning an article, said method comprising providing first and second layers of plastic film laminated together and defining a multiplicity of spaced apart, gas filled cavities therebetween,
- providing a third layer having predetermined surface characteristics different from said layers of plastic film, said surface characteristics including spaced apart projections extending outwardly from the remainder of the surface of said third layer, said third layer being formed of a material incompatible with said first and second layers such that said third layer is incapable of being fusion bonded to either of said first and second layers,
- causing an outer surface of one of said first and second layers to be in a softened state,
- placing said third layer in superposed, contiguous relation to said softened surface of said layer of plastic film while causing said projections to penetrate into and become embedded in said softened surface without said softened surface flowing into and through said remainder of said surface of said third layer, and
- causing said softened surface to harden while mechanically bonding the contiguous surfaces or said third layer and said one of said first and second layers of plastic film.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.