Torque transmitting apparatus
AssigneeLuk Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH
InventorsWolfgang Reik, Johann Jäckel
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AssigneeLuk Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH
InventorsWolfgang Reik, Johann Jäckel
Estimating the term…
A torque transmitting apparatus which can be used in the power train between the prime mover and the transmission of a motor vehicle has a first flywheel connectable to the prime mover, a second flywheel coaxial with and receiving torque from the first flywheel by way of a damper, and a friction clutch which can be engaged to transmit torque between the second flywheel and the input element of the transmission. The energy storing elements of the damper and the bearing between the two flywheels are installed radially inwardly of the friction surfaces of the second flywheel and the axially movable pressure plate of the friction clutch. This renders it possible to reduce at least the radial dimensions of the apparatus without reducing the diameters of the friction surfaces.
A flywheel assembly, comprising:
A module arranged to be connected to a rotary output element of a prime mover and including at least one primary flywheel rotatable about a predetermined axis, at least one secondary flywheel coaxial and rotatable with and relative to said at least one primary flywheel, a substantially flange-like section forming part of said at least one primary flywheel and extending substantially radially of said axis, and means for securing said section to said output element;
A flywheel assembly, comprising:
A flywheel assembly, comprising:
A flywheel assembly, comprising:
A flywheel assembly, comprising:
A flywheel assembly, particularly for motor vehicles, comprising:
A flywheel assembly, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
Using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon: the rotating system…
Belleville-type springs: characterised by having tongues or arms directed in a generally radial direction, i.e. diaphragm-type springs
Characterised by the method of assembly, production or treatment: multi-part primary or secondary masses, e.g. assembled from pieces of sheet steel
The rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses: characterised by the supporting arrangement of the damper unit
Term ended 20 Jun 2014 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
The present invention relates to torque transmitting apparatus in general, and more particularly to improvements in torque transmitting apparatus wherein a first flywheel can receive torque from a rotary output member of a prime mover (e.g., from the crankshaft or camshaft of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle), wherein a second flywheel is rotatable with and relative to the first flywheel about a common axis, and wherein rotation of the flywheels relative to each other is opposed by one or more dampers. The second flywheel can transmit torque to a rotary input element (e.g., to the input shaft of a variable-speed transmission in the power train between the engine and the wheels of a motor vehicle), and the transmission of torque from the second flywheel to the input element can take place by way of an engageable and disengageable friction clutch.
The invention also relates to improvements in friction clutches which can be utilized in the above-outlined torque transmitting apparatus or in other types of torque transmitting apparatus to transmit torque or to interrupt the transmission of torque between a prime mover and one or more driven units, e.g., between an engine and the wheels of a motor vehicle.
Still further, the invention relates to improvements in means (e.g., one or more dampers and/or one or more friction generating devices, such as slip clutches) which can be utilized in the above-outlined or other types of torque transmitting apparatus to predictably oppose the rotation of several masses (e.g., two or more flywheels) relative to each other.
The novel features which are considered as characteristic of the invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The improved torque transmitting apparatus itself, however, both as to its construction and its mode of operation, together with additional features and advantages thereof, will be best understood upon perusal of the following detailed description of certain presently preferred specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view of a torque transmitting apparatus which embodies one form of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevational view substantially as seen in the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate certain details of a torque transmitting apparatus which can be installed in the power train between the prime mover (e.g., an internal combustion engine or an electric motor) and the wheels of a motor vehicle. For example, the apparatus can be installed between the rotary output element (e.g., a camshaft or a crankshaft) of a combustion engine and the rotary input element (e.g., a shaft) of a variable-speed transmission. Reference may be had, for example, to commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 4,989,710 granted Feb. 5, 1991 to Reik et al.; this patent shows an engine, the rotary output element of the engine, a transmission and the rotary input element of the transmission.
The apparatus comprises a composite flywheel 1 including a first or primary flywheel 2 which can be separably affixed to the output element of the prime mover, and a second or secondary flywheel 3 which is rotatable with and relative to the primary flywheel 2 about a common axis X—X. The secondary flywheel 3 can transmit torque to the input element of the transmission by way of a friction clutch 4 having a clutch disc or clutch plate 5 which is clamped between a friction surface 3a of the flywheel 3 and a friction surface 55a of an axially movable and rotatable pressure plate 55 of the clutch 4 when the latter is engaged, namely when the pressure plate 55 is biased axially toward the secondary flywheel 3. The secondary flywheel 3 constitutes the counterpressure plate of the clutch 4, and the hub 5a of the clutch disc 5 has an internal profile (e.g., a profile including axially parallel alternating internal teeth and splines) which is complementary to and non-rotatably surrounds the external profile of the input element of the transmission so that such input element is compelled to rotate with the clutch disc 5 when the clutch 4 is properly engaged.
The illustrated clutch disc 5 is relatively simple in that it merely comprises the hub 5a and a substantially disc-shaped portion which surrounds and extends radially outwardly from the hub 5a into the space between the friction surfaces 3a, 55a of the secondary flywheel 3 and the pressure plate 55. Reference may be had, for example, to commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,161,660 granted Nov. 10, 1992 to Huber which discloses a more sophisticated clutch disc with two sets of friction linings disposed at opposite sides of a carrier which can transmit torque from the friction linings to the hub by one or more dampers. It is also possible to install springs between the friction linings and the respective sides of the carrier of friction linings; such springs yield and store energy during engagement of the clutch to thus establish an even more reliable frictional engagement between the friction linings of the clutch disc 5 and the friction surfaces 3a, 55a of the pressure plate and the counterpressure plate.