Drive circuit for electric propulsion thruster
AssigneeSpace Systems/Loral, Inc.
InventorDaryl K. Hosick
Life of this patent
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AssigneeSpace Systems/Loral, Inc.
InventorDaryl K. Hosick
Estimating the term…
In drive circuitry for powering an arc jet or ion engine aboard a spacecraft carrying solar panels, a start-up circuit interconnects an array of series-parallel connected solar panels to establish and maintain an arc and plasma in the engine. In the start-up circuit, an electric switch is placed in parallel with an electrode assembly of the engine. One terminal of the engine connects directly with the solar panel array, and another terminal of the engine connects via an inductor to the solar panel array. A capacitor connects across terminals of the solar panel array. A series connection of solar panels increases the voltage from that which is available from a single panel. Conduction of current from the solar panel via the inductor is initiated by the switch to store magnetic energy within the conductor. Thereupon, upon an opening of the switch, the inductor produces a relatively high voltage which strikes an arc in the engine. The voltage outputted by the solar panel array is sufficient to maintain operation of the engine subsequent to the generation of the arc.
A method for transferring electric power from an array of solar panels on board a spacecraft to a propulsion thrust engine, including an arc jet engine or an ion engine, said method comprising steps of:
A method for transferring electric power from an array of solar panels on board a spacecraft to a propulsion thrust engine, including an arc jet engine or an ion engine, said engine having a start-up voltage threshold, said method comprising steps of:
A spacecraft power system for powering an engine of a spacecraft, said engine being a thrust engine including an arc jet engine or an ion engine, said engine having a start-up voltage threshold, said spacecraft carrying an array of solar panels, said system comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.