Feedback-controlled low voltage current sink/source
AssigneeIntersil Corporation
InventorJohn S. Prentice
Life of this patent
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AssigneeIntersil Corporation
InventorJohn S. Prentice
Estimating the term…
A low voltage MOSFET-configured current sink/source has an output node coupled to the drain of an output MOSFET, that is current mirror coupled with a diode-connected reference current MOSFET. The output MOSFET has its gate resistor-coupled to the gate of the reference current MOSFET and its drain coupled to the source a third VGS-feedback control MOSFET of a feedback circuit, that includes a further current mirror circuit. This third MOSFET has its gate electrode coupled in common with the drain-gate connection of the reference current MOSFET. The VGS-feedback control MOSFET is coupled with a further current mirror, the output of which is coupled to the gate-coupling resistor. In response to a drop in the drain-source voltage VDS of the output MOSFET so that the point that output MOSFET no longer operates in its saturation region, the VGS-feedback control MOSFET turns on, causing the flow of drain current in the feedback control MOSFET. The further current mirror circuit mirrors this drain current through the gate-coupling resistor, causing a voltage drop across it, so that the value of gate-source voltage applied to the output MOSFET is increased. The effect of this increase in the value of VGS of the output MOSFET for a reduced value of its drain-source voltage VDS is to shift the knee or (saturation-linear) transition region of the output (drain-to-source) current IDS of the output MOSFET to a lower knee point, thereby reducing the amount of headroom voltage required of a given sink/source current at the output terminal.
A method of generating an output current comprising the steps of:
A low voltage MOSFET-configured current sink/source comprising an output node coupled to the drain of an output MOSFET, said output MOSFET being current mirror-coupled with a reference current MOSFET, said output MOSFET having its gate resistor-coupled to the gate of said reference current MOSFET and its drain coupled to the source a feedback control MOSFET of a feedback circuit containing a further current mirror circuit, said feedback control MOSFET having its gate electrode coupled to said reference current MOSFET, and being operative, in response to a drop in drain-source voltage of said output MOSFET that would otherwise cause said output MOSFET to shift from its saturation region to its linear region of operation, to turn on and thereby cause said further current mirror circuit to mirror drain current in said feedback control MOSFET through said resistor, thereby increasing the value of gate-source voltage of said output MOSFET to a value that effectively shifts the saturation-linear transition region of the drain-to-source current versus drain-source voltage of said MOSFET to a lower drain-to-source voltage range.
A circuit for coupling an output current comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.