Method of preparing a drilling fluid comprising structured surfactants
AssigneeAlbright & Wilson UK Limited
InventorsEdward Bryan, Boyd William Grover, William John Nicholson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pourable aqueous composition for use as, or for dilution to form, a drilling mud comprises a least 2% by weight of a water soluble polyvalent metal salt of an alkyl polyoxyalkylene sulphuric or carboxylic acid, and at least 1% by weight of a corresponding salt of an alkyl benzene sulphuric acid, preferably in the presence of a water soluble inorganic salt or base of said polyvalent metal.
Claims16
A method for preparing a drilling fluid consisting essentially of a pourable aqueous composition containing an aqueous structured surfactant, together with at least one weighting agent, said method comprising
- (a) obtaining a concentrate which consists essentially of water and, in a concentration sufficient to form a mobile G-phase,
- (i) a water soluble, polyvalent metal salt of an alkyl ether acid selected from the group consisting of C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl polyalkleneoxy sulphuric acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl polyalkyleneoxy carboxylic acid having in each case from 1 to 50 ethyleneoxy groups;
- (ii) a polyvalent metal salt of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl benzene sulphonic acid;
- and (iii) said at least one weighting agent;
- and
- (b) adding to said concentrate sufficient water to form a spherulitic composition;
- wherein said water soluble polyvalent metal salt of an alkyl ether acid (i) and said polyvalent metal salt of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl benzene sulphonic acid (ii) are surfactant components, present to form said aqueous structured surfactant;
- said at least one weighting agent consists essentially of a water soluble inorganic polyvalent metal salt selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium bromide, zinc chloride, zinc bromide, barium chloride and ferric chloride, or a water soluble inorganic polyvalent metal base selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide and barium hydroxide;
- and
- said spherulitic composition contains at least 2% by weight of said water soluble polyvalent metal salt (i), at least 1% by weight of said polyvalent metal salt (ii) and at least about 34% by weight of said at least one weighting agent.
A method according to claim 2 wherein the drilling fluid is prepared having a density between 0.8 gcm.sup.-3 and 3.5 gcm.sup.-3.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.