Diesel engine system with oil-air separator and method of operation
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorMahmood Julazadeh
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A separator receives crankcase fumes having blowby gas and oil mist. A rotatable filter in the separator passes the gas constituents to an outlet for recycling back to an engine air intake. The filter, by rotating, causes oil to be flung centrifugally out onto a wall from which it can be drained from the separator and returned to the crankcase.
Claims14
An oil-air separator, for an engine having a crankcase producing fumes containing oil and gas that includes air, comprising:
- a chamber containing a filter rotatable about a shaft;
- an inlet port for fumes from a crankcase into a region of the chamber radially outside the filter;
- an outlet port from the chamber for gas separated from oil in the fumes;
- a drain for oil that has been centrifugally flung radially out from the rotatable filter;
- and,
- a drive mechanism on the shaft on which the filter rotates comprising a turbine wheel positioned to receive a pressurized fluid to drive the wheel.
A diesel engine system comprising:
- an engine with combustion chambers which operate at pressures such that blowby gas escapes into a crankcase containing engine lubricating oil producing a mixture of blowby gas, including air, and oil mist;
- an oil-air separator connected by a first conduit with the crankcase to receive the mixture of blowby gas and oil, where the separator comprises an annular filter element mounted for rotation on a shaft within a chamber having an inlet for the mixture to an outer surface of the filter element and an outlet for gas passing into and through the filter element, a drain for removal from the chamber of oil separated from the gas by the oil having been centrifugally flung against a wall of the chamber;
- the outlet of the separator chamber being connected by a second conduit to supply blowby gas from which oil has been separated to an engine air inlet, and
- the drain of the separator chamber being connected to the crankcase.
A method of operating a diesel engine to avoid emissions of crankcase fumes containing blowby gas and oil mist, comprising the steps of:
- conducting crankcase fumes from the crankcase to a separator having an annular filter;
- rotating the filter and separating oil from the fumes by centrifugally flinging oil onto a surface for collection in a drain;
- conducting oil from the separator drain to the crankcase;
- conducting gas left from the fumes after separating the oil to an air inlet of the engine;
- the conducting of the crankcase fumes to the separator includes passing fumes into an outer annular space around the filter;
- and
- the conducting of the gas left from the fumes after separating the oil includes passing the gas from an inner space within the filter.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.