Texture mapping with improved technique for selecting an appropriate level in filtered representations of the texture

An apparatus for generating output signals representing an image comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel having a respective location within the image, the apparatus comprising:

• means for receiving a first signal representing position of a surface to be displayed in the image,
• means for receiving a second signal representing texture of at least a portion of the surface,
• means for determining a correspondence between a respective one of the pixels and an area of the texture, wherein the correspondence is determined according to the first and second signals and the position of the respective pixel within the image, and wherein the correspondence includes a homogeneous coordinate,
• means for generating a third signal representing the respective pixel, wherein the third signal is generated by interpolating a plurality of filtered representations of the texture according to a level obtained from a function of the homogeneous coordinate, and
• means for generating a respective output signal representing information conveyed by said third signal,
• wherein the second signals represent texture of a portion of the surface that is triangular and has three vertices with corresponding homogeous coordiates w.sub.0, w.sub.1 and w.sub.2, respectively, and the function d of the homogeneous coordiate w is d=d+2 log(q)-2 log(q), where d is a constant representing an average level across the triangular portion, q=1/w, q.sub.0 =1/w.sub.0, q.sub.1 =1/w.sub.1, q.sub.2 =1/w.sub.2, and q=.sup.3 .sqroot.(q.sub.0 q.sub.1 q.sub.2).

A medium readable by a machine embodying a program of instructions for execution by said machine to perform a method for generating output signals representing an image comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel having a respective location within the image, the method comprising:

• receiving a first signal representing position of a surface to be displayed in the image,
• receiving a second signal representing texture of at least a portion of the surface,
• determining a correspondence between a respective one of the pixels and an area of the texture, wherein the correspondence is determined according to the first and second signals and the position of the respective pixel within the image, and wherein the correspondence includes a homogeneous coordinate,
• generating a third signal representing the respective pixel, wherein the third signal is generated by interpolating a plurality of filtered representations of the texture according to a level obtained from a function of the homogeneous coordinate, and
• generating a respective output signal representing information conveyed by said third signal,
• wherein the second signals represent texture of a portion of the surface that is triangular and has three vertices with corresponding homogeous coordiates w.sub.0, w.sub.1 and w.sub.2, respectively, and the function d of the homogeneous coordiate w is d=d+2 log(q)-2 log(q), where d is a constant representing an average level across the triangular portion, q=1/w, q.sub.0 =1/w.sub.0, q.sub.1 =1/w.sub.1, q.sub.2 =1/w.sub.2, and q=.sup.3 .sqroot.(q.sub.0 q.sub.1 q.sub.2).

A device for generating output signals representing an image comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel having a respective location within the image, said device comprising:

• one or more signal paths adapted to receive a first signal representing position of a surface to be displayed in an image and a second signal representing texture of at least a portion of the surface, and
• processing circuitry adapted to
• determine a correspondence between a respective pixel in the image and an area of the texture, wherein the correspondence is determined according to the first and second signals and position of the respective pixel within the image, and wherein the correspondence includes a homogeneous coordinate,
• generate a third signal representing the respective pixel, wherein the third signal is generated by interpolating a plurality of filtered representations of the texture according to a level obtained from a function of the homogeneous coordinate, and
• generate a respective output signal representing information conveyed by the third signal,
• wherein the second signals represent texture of a portion of the surface that is triangular and has three vertices with corresponding homogeous coordiates w.sub.0, w.sub.1 and w.sub.2, respectively, and the function d of the homogeneous coordiate w is d=d+2 log(q)-2 log(q), where d is a constant representing an average level across the triangular portion, q=1/w, q.sub.0 =1/w.sub.0, q.sub.1 =1/w.sub.1, q.sub.2 =1/w.sub.2, and q=.sup.3 .sqroot.(q.sub.0 q.sub.1 q.sub.2).

A computer system comprising a processor, random access memory coupled to said processor and a display device coupled to said processor, wherein said processor executes program instructions stored in said random access memory that cause said computer system to:

• receive a first signal representing position of a surface to be displayed in an image and a second signal representing texture of at least a portion of the surface,
• determine a correspondence between a respective pixel in the image and an area of the texture, wherein the correspondence is determined according to the first and second signals and position of the respective pixel within the image, and wherein the correspondence includes a homogeneous coordinate,
• generate a third signal representing the respective pixel, wherein the third signal is generated by interpolating a plurality of filtered representations of the texture according to a level obtained from a function of the homogeneous coordinate, and
• generate an output signal representing information conveyed by the third signal,
• wherein the second signals represent texture of a portion of the surface that is triangular and has three vertices with corresponding homogeous coordiates w.sub.0, w.sub.1 and w.sub.2, respectively, and the function d of the homogeneous coordiate w is d=d+2 log(q)-2 log(q), where d is a constant representing an average level across the triangular portion, q=1/w, q.sub.0 =1/w.sub.0, q.sub.1 =1/w.sub.1, q.sub.2 =1/w.sub.2, and q=.sup.3 .sqroot.(q.sub.0 q.sub.1 q.sub.2).