Method and apparatus for controlling a bucket and thumb of a work machine
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorWilliam M. Barden
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for controlling the clamping forces on an object being held between a bucket and a thumb of a work machine is disclosed. The apparatus and method controls the head and rod end pressures of the bucket and thumb hydraulic cylinders to substantially maintain a desired clamping pressure on the gripped object, thereby providing at a touch of a switch, a work machine that can be controlled as the thumb and forefinger combination of the human hand which gives a "wristlike" action to the bucket thumb combination.
Claims16
A work machine adapted to be controlled by an operator, comprising:
- a frame;
- a plurality of ground engaging devices supporting the frame;
- an operator compartment supported by the ground engaging devices;
- an engine operably coupled to the ground engaging devices;
- a work implement attached to the frame and including a bucket and a thumb;
- and
- a work machine control system for controlling the clamping force on an object being held between the bucket and thumb, including:
- an electronic controller;
- at least one pressure sensor electrically coupled to the electronic controller and adapted to produce a pressure signal indicative of the pressure applied by the bucket and thumb on an object being held therebetween;
- an operator control device for producing an operator control signal;
- a reciprocating device adapted to move the thumb relative to the bucket;
- and
- wherein the electronic controller receives the at least one pressure signal, the operator control signal and responsively delivers command signals to the reciprocating device in order to control the pressure applied by the bucket and thumb on an object being held therebetween.
A method of controlling the clamping force on an object being held between a bucket and a thumb of a work machine, comprising the steps of:
- producing at least one pressure signal indicative of the pressure applied by the bucket and thumb on an object being held therebetween;
- producing an operator control signal;
- and
- receiving the at least one pressure signal and the operator control signal and responsively delivering command signals to a reciprocating device in order to control the pressure applied by the bucket and thumb on an object being held therebetween.
An apparatus for controlling the clamping force on an object being held between a bucket and a thumb of a work machine, comprising:
- an electronic controller;
- at least one bucket hydraulic cylinder having head and rod ends and adapted to move the bucket;
- at least one thumb hydraulic cylinder having head and rod ends and adapted to move the thumb;
- at least one bucket head end pressure sensor electrically coupled to the electronic controller and adapted to produce a bucket head end pressure signal indicative of the pressure at the head end of the at least one bucket cylinder;
- at least one bucket rod end pressure sensor electrically coupled to the electronic controller and adapted to produce a bucket rod end pressure signal indicative of the pressure at the rod end of the at least one bucket cylinder;
- at least one thumb head end pressure sensor electrically coupled to the electronic controller and adapted to produce a thumb head end pressure signal indicative of the pressure at the head end of the at least one thumb cylinder;
- at least one thumb rod end pressure sensor electrically coupled to the electronic controller and adapted to produce a thumb rod end pressure signal indicative of the pressure at the rod end of the at least one thumb cylinder;
- an operator interface for producing a pressure set signal, a pressure release signal and a mode signal having automatic, computer assisted and program modes;
- a memory in communication with the controller and adapted to store a plurality of bucket and thumb head and rod end pressure signal values;
- and
- wherein the electronic controller receives bucket and thumb head and rod end pressure signal values, the bucket and thumb head and rod end pressure signals, the pressure set signal, the pressure release signal, the mode signal and in response to the mode signal being automatic mode the controller delivers command signals to the bucket and thumb hydraulic cylinders in order to control the pressure applied by the bucket and thumb on an object being held therebetween to the bucket and thumb head and rod end pressure signal values in response to the pressure set signal and to substantially no pressure in response to the pressure release signal, in response to the mode signal being computer assisted mode the controller delivers command signals to the bucket and thumb hydraulic cylinders in order to maintain the pressure applied by the bucket and thumb on an object being held therebetween in response to the pressure set signal and to substantially no pressure in response to the pressure release signal and in response to the mode signal being program mode and the pressure set signal the controller reads the bucket and thumb head and rod end pressure signals and stores corresponding bucket and thumb head and rod end pressure values in memory.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.