Back to results
US 6,146,940 AGranted
Method of fabricating a dynamic random access memory device
AssigneeUnited Microelectronics Corp.
InventorGary Hong
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method of fabricating a dynamic random access memory is disclosed, which mainly utilizing selective liquid-phase deposition process to form an insulation layer on the gate electrode structure.
Claims15
A method of fabricating a dynamic random access memory, comprising:
- providing a substrate with at least one active region, and at least one field oxide area formed thereon and adjacent to the active region;
- forming a gate oxide layer on the active region;
- depositing a polysilicon layer on the active region;
- forming a cap oxide layer on the polysilicon layer;
- patterning the cap oxide layers polysilicon layer and gate electrode layer to form a gate electrode structure of a MOS transistor;
- forming sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrode structure;
- performing a self-aligned ion implantation process in the substrate to form a plurality of source/drain regions;
- forming a photoresist layer on the substrate, covering one of the source/drain regions of the MOS transistor and covering a part of the cap oxide layer of the gate electrode structure;
- after said forming a photoresist layer, selectively forming an oxide layer on an exposed part of the gate electrode structure and on the substrate using liquid phase deposition;
- and
- removing the photoresist layer to expose the one of the source/drain regions, thereby forming a contact window over the one of the source/drain regions, wherein said forming a photoresist layer, said selectively forming and said removing prevents the oxide layer from forming within the contact window, and wherein said forming a photoresist layer, said selectively forming and said removing are performed without etching the cap oxide layer.
8 more elements
A method of fabricating a capacitor of a dynamic random access memory, transistor comprising:
- providing a substrate with at least one active region and at least one field oxide area formed therein and adjacent to the active region;
- forming a gate oxide layer on the active region;
- depositing a first conductive layer on the active region;
- forming a cap oxide layer on the first conductive layer;
- patterning the cap oxide layer, the first conductive layer and gate oxide layer to form a gate electrode structure of a MOS transistor;
- forming sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrode structure;
- performing a self-aligned ion implantation process in the substrate to form a plurality of source/drain regions;
- forming a mask layer on the substrate, the mask covering at least one of the source/drain regions and a part of the cap oxide of the gate electrode structure;
- after said forming a mask layer, selectively forming an insulating layer on an exposed part of the gate electrode structure and on the substrate using liquid-phase deposition;
- removing the mask layer, exposing the one of the source/drain regions, thereby forming a contact window over the one of the source/drain regions, wherein said forming a mask layer, said selectively forming and said removing prevents the insulating layer from forming within the contact window, and wherein said forming a mask layer, said selectively forming and said removing are performed without etching the cap insulating layer;
- forming a second patterned conductive layer on the substrate, the second patterned conductive layer covering only a part of the insulating layer and being electrically coupled to the one of the source/drain regions to form a lower electrode of the capacitor;
- forming a dielectric layer on the second conductive layer;
- and
- forming a third conductive layer on the dielectric layer to form an upper electrode of the capacitor.
11 more elements
A method of fabricating a capacitor of a dynamic random access memory, the method comprising:
- providing a substrate with at least one active region, and at least one field oxide area formed thereon;
- forming a gate oxide layer on the active region;
- depositing a polysilicon layer on the active region and elsewhere on the substrate;
- forming a cap oxide layer on the polysilicon layer;
- patterning the cap oxide layer, polysilicon layer and gate oxide layer to form a gate electrode structure of a MOS transistor;
- forming sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrode structure;
- performing a self-aligned ion implantation process in the substrate to form a plurality of source/drain regions;
- before forming an oxide layer, forming a photoresist layer on the substrate, covering one of the source/drain regions and a part of the cap oxide layer of the gate electrode structure;
- selectively forming the oxide layer over an exposed portion of the gate electrode structure and over the substrate surface;
- removing the photoresist layer, thereby forming a contact window over the one of the source/drain regions, wherein said forming a photoresist layer, said selectively forming and said removing prevents the oxide layer from forming within the contact window, and wherein said forming a photoresist layer, said selectively forming and said removing are performed without etching the cap oxide layer;
- forming and patterning a first polysilicon layer on the substrate, the first polysilicon layer being electrically coupled to the one of the source/drain regions to form a lower electrode of the capacitor;
- forming a dielectric layer on the first polysilicon layer;
- and
- forming a second polysilicon layer on the dielectric layer to form a lower electrode of the capacitor.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.