Process for the production of glycogens from viable yeast cells, comprising subjecting said viable yeast cells to an operation of enrichment in intracellular glycogens comprising in a first phase culturing the viable yeast cells in a nutrient medium comprising a source of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, mineral elements and vitamins, and in a second maturation phase continuing culturing of said yeast cells in a nutrient medium containing at least one carbon source at a concentration comprised between 1 and 700 g per liter of nutrient medium, and a source of nitrogen such that the viable yeast cells transform the carbon source into intracellular glycogens, stopping metabolism of said viable yeast cells, disintegrating at least partially the membranes of said viable yeast cells to free soluble intracellular substances, and subjecting the freed soluble intracellular substances to at least one precipitation to precipitate glycogens and recovering said glycogens.