A method of preparing a genetically altered neutrophil precursor cell population, comprising introducing DNA ex vivo into a human neutrophil precursor cell population having an absent or aberrant gene, wherein said DNA encodes a functional protein corresponding to said gene, to produce a genetically altered neutrophil precursor cell population, said population comprising at least about 16% CD15+CD11b- neutrophil precursor cells and less than about 5% CD34+ colony forming units, wherein at least about 60% of said precursor cells are myeloblasts and promyelocytes, wherein said genetically altered neutrophil precursor cell population produces said functional protein at therapeutically effective levels.