# US 6,146,082 A · Hydraulic swivel connector, excavating machine and method of use > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 6,146,082 A - Document ID: US6146082A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 09/233,606 - Filed: 1999-01-19 - Granted: 2000-11-14 - Earliest claimed: 1999-01-19 - Inventors: Rick R. York - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6146082A ## CPC - E02F 3/3622: {with a hook and a locking element acting on a pin} - E02F 3/3677: {allowing movement, e.g. rotation or translation, of the tool around or along another axis as the movement implied by the boom or arms, e.g. for tilting buckets} - E02F: DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00) ## Abstract The invention provides a hydraulic swivel connector, excavating machine having hydraulic swivel connectors and methods of use thereof. The hydraulic swivel connector, comprises, a first and second hydraulic swivel cylinder each having an extendable arm, a swivel connector frame, a swivel connector rotatable member. One end of each hydraulic swivel cylinder is connected to the swivel connector frame. The other end of each hydraulic swivel cylinder is connected to the swivel connector rotatable member. Extension of one hydraulic swivel cylinder arm forces the swivel connector rotatable member to rotate in a first direction, and extension of the other hydraulic swivel cylinder arm forces the swivel connector rotatable member to rotate in a second direction. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hydraulic swivel connector, comprising: a first hydraulic swivel cylinder having a first arm, a second hydraulic swivel cylinder having a second aim, a swivel connector frame, a swivel connector rotatable member, a first end of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector frame, a second end of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector rotatable member, a first end of said second hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector frame, a second end of said second hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector rotatable member, whereby extension of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder arm forces said swivel connector rotatable member to rotate in a first direction, and extension of said second hydraulic swivel cylinder arm forces said swivel connector rotatable member to rotate in a second direction; a bucket support for supporting a bucket, said bucket support comprising, two spaced support plates fixed to its sides and extending downwardly therefrom, a downwardly opening slot in each said spaced support plates, a first bucket support hook disposed between said spaced support plates and pivot means swingably connecting said first bucket support hook to said spaced support plates, said first bucket support hook having a forwardly opening slot, said first bucket support hook being adapted to swing under a pin supported in said vertically extending slots, a laterally extending bar attached to said first bucket support hook and extending laterally thereof and a handle attached to said bar, two spaced helical tension springs attached at their upper end to said bar, the lower end of said springs being attached to means on said support plates, said springs urging a second bucket support hook to swing to closed position; a dipper stick, said dipper stick having a dipper stick base end connected to a rotatable base, said dipper stick having a dipper stick work end connected to said swivel connector frame, said dipper stick comprising first and second dipper stick arms and a first dipper stick hydraulic, cylinder said dipper stick hydraulic cylinder being connected to said first and second dipper stick arms said dipper stick being adapted to extend said bucket relative to said rotatable base said swivel connector rotatable member being adapted to rotate said bucket relative to said dipper stick work end. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The swivel connector of claim 1 wherein said first direction is substantially opposite to said second direction. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The swivel connector of claim 1 wherein said dipper stick axis intersects a bucket support rotational axis, said first and said second hydraulic swivel cylinders each have a central is, said first hydraulic swivel cylinder central axis and said second hydraulic swivel cylinder central axis each intersect said dipper stick axis at an acute angle. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The combination recited in claim 1 wherein said swivel connector has spaced side plates fixed thereto and extending upwardly therefrom, said dipper stick is connected to said swivel connector by means connected to said upwardly extending side plates. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The combination recited in claim 1 further comprising an engine driven vehicle having a frame, and said dipper stick is supported by said frame. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The combination recited in claim 1 wherein hydraulic oil enters the first cylinder rod and piston assembly of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder through a first hydraulic hose, and movement of said first cylinder rod and piston assembly is restricted whereby pressure within said first cylinder rod and piston assembly moves a first cylinder barrel downward, forcing trunnions, torque plates, rear latch assembly and front hook assembly to rotate on torque shaft bearings. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The combination recited in claim 6 wherein said rotating is adapted to be stopped at a point within 90 degrees of rotation range. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The combination recited in claim 6 wherein said rotating is adapted to be stopped at 45 degrees from center by a stop block. ### Claim 9 A hydraulic swivel connector, comprising: a first hydraulic swivel cylinder having a first arm, a second hydraulic swivel cylinder having a second arm, a swivel connector frame, a swivel connector rotatable member, a fist end of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector frame, a second end of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector rotatable member, a first end of said second hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector frame, a second end of said second hydraulic swivel cylinder being connected to said swivel connector rotatable member, whereby extension of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder aim forces said swivel connector rotatable member to rotate in a first direction, and extension of said second hydraulic swivel cylinder arm forces said swivel connector rotatable member to rotate in a second direction; a bucket support for supporting a bucket, said bucket support comprising, two spaced support plates fixed to its sides and extending downwardly therefrom, a downwardly opening slot in each said spaced support plates, a first bucket support book disposed between said spaced support plates and pivot means swingably connecting said first bucket support hook to said spaced support plates, said fi( bucket support hook having a forwardly opening slot, said first bucket support hook being adapted to swing under a pin supported in said vertically extending slots, a laterally extending bar attached to said first bucket support hook and extending laterally thereof and a handle attached to said bar, two spaced helical tension springs attached at their upper end to said bar, the lower end of said springs being attached to means on said support plates, said springs urging a second bucket support hook to swing to closed position; said bucket is supported by said bucket support hook and said swivel hook, said bucket support hook being supported by a first trunnion, and said swivel hook being supported by a second trunnion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The combination recited in claim 9 wherein said swivel connector has spaced side plates fixed thereto and extending upwardly therefrom, said dipper stick is connected to said swivel connector by means connected to said upwardly extending side plates. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The combination recited in claim 9 further comprising an engine driven vehicle having a frame, and said dipper stick is supported by said frame. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The combination recited in claim 9 wherein hydraulic oil enters the first cylinder rod and piston assembly of said first hydraulic swivel cylinder through a first hydraulic hose, and movement of said first cylinder rod and piston assembly is restricted whereby pressure within said first cylinder rod and piston assembly moves a first cylinder barrel downward, forcing trunnions, torque plates, rear latch assembly and front hook assembly to rotate on torque shaft bearings. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The combination recited in claim 12 wherein said rotating is adapted to be stopped at a point within 90 degrees of rotation range. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The combination recited in claim 12 wherein said rotating is adapted to be stopped at 45 degrees from center by a stop block.