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US 6,145,877 AGranted
Pressure vessel inflator having a preformed opening feature
AssigneeAutoliv ASP, Inc.
InventorsKarl K. Rink, David J. Green, Bradley D. Harris, Darrin L. Johnson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus for inflating an inflatable device, which apparatus includes a pressure vessel having a preformed opening feature and a method of fabricating a corresponding single chamber apparatus for inflating an inflatable device.
Claims16
An apparatus for inflating an inflatable device, said apparatus comprising:
- a unitary pressure vessel wall which includes, at a selected location, at least one preformed pressure vessel opening feature whereat said unitary wall preferentially opens upon application of sufficient pressure thereagainst and wherein said unitary pressure vessel wall is formed from an intermediate part comprising a bulkhead containing the at least one preformed pressure vessel opening feature, said intermediate part also comprising first and second oppositely disposed tubular extensions of respective first and second lengths extending from the bulkhead with the first and second tubular extensions each having an open end, the first tubular extension forming a pressure vessel of the apparatus with the open end of the first tubular extension adapted to receive an initiator device and the open end of the second tubular extension adapted to receive a diffuser member.
A side impact inflatable device inflator adapted to inflate a side impact inflatable airbag cushion, comprising:
- a pressure chamber formed at least in part by an elongated, generally cylindrical unitary pressure vessel wall which includes, at a selected location, at least one preformed pressure vessel opening feature whereat the unitary pressure vessel wall preferentially opens upon application of sufficient pressure thereagainst, the unitary pressure vessel wall having an open axial end, said pressure chamber containing contents including a quantity of nitrous oxide which, upon actuation, undergoes dissociation to form dissociation products including at least one gaseous dissociation product used to inflate the side impact inflatable side impact inflatable airbag cushion and
- an initiator device fixed to the open axial end of the unitary pressure vessel wall and actuatable to be in dissociation initiating relationship with at least a portion of the quantity of nitrous oxide contained within said pressure chamber and
- wherein said unitary pressure vessel wall is formed from an intermediate part comprising a bulkhead containing the at least one preformed pressure vessel opening feature, said intermediate part also comprising first and second oppositely disposed tubular extensions of respective first and second lengths extending from the bulkhead with the first and second tubular extensions each having an open end, the first tubular extension forming a pressure vessel of the apparatus with the open end of the first tubular extension adapted to receive an initiator device and the open end of the second tubular extension adapted to receive a diffuser member.
A method of fabricating a single chamber apparatus for inflating an inflatable device, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing an intermediate part which includes a bulkhead containing at least one preformed pressure vessel opening feature, the part also including first and second oppositely disposed tubular extensions of respective first and second lengths extending from the bulkhead with the first and second tubular extensions each having an open end,
- securing an initiator device to the open end of the first tubular extension to form a closed pressure vessel chamber, the closed pressure vessel chamber containing contents including a quantity of at least one gas source material which undergoes dissociation to form dissociation products including at least one gaseous dissociation product used to inflate the device, and
- securing a diffuser member to the open end of the second tubular extension.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.