# US 6,129,969 A · Foam sign

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- Number: US 6,129,969 A
- Document ID: US6129969A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 09/370,520
- Filed: 1999-08-06
- Granted: 2000-10-10
- Earliest claimed: 1999-08-06
- Assignees: Storeimage Programs Inc.
- Inventors: Adrian W. Pynenburg; Gary S. Pasternak; Martin S. Cross
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6129969A

## CPC

- B32B 3/08: characterised by added members at particular parts {(layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side B32B3/14, B32B3/18)}
- B32B 3/30: characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. {hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs (apertured layer B32B3/266; layer with cavities or internal voids B32B3/26)}
- B32B 5/18: characterised by features of a layer {of} foamed material
- B32B 27/065: {of foam}
- B32B 2266/0278: Polyurethane
- B32B 2307/75: Printability
- B32B 2590/00: Signboards, advertising panels, road signs
- Y10T 428/22: Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible
- Y10T 428/249953: Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T 428/249987: With nonvoid component of specified composition
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A foam sign made from a laminated substrate and several cuts outs die cut from the substrate. The laminated substrate contains a foam layer with a thickness of from about 0.5 to about 3.0 inches, wherein the foam has a density of from about 1.2 to about 2.0 pounds per square foot; the substrate also contains a plastic sheet adhesively joined to the foam layer, wherein the plastic sheet has a thickness of from about 0.007 to about 0.03 inches; and the laminated substrate also has several cavities designed to receive the cut outs. The cut outs are disposed within such cavities such that the top surfaces of the cut outs are either above or below the top surfaces of the laminated substrate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A foam sign comprised of a laminated substrate and a multiplicity of laminated cut outs attached to and disposed within said laminated substrate, wherein:
(a) said laminated substrate is comprised of a first foam substrate adhesively joined to a first plastic sheet with a top surface, wherein:
1. said first foam substrate has a thickness of from about 0.5 to about 3.0 inches and a density of from about 1.2 to about 2.0 pounds per cubic foot,
2. said first plastic sheet has a thickness of from about 0.007 to about to about 0.03 inches,
3. the ratio of said thickness of said first foam substrate to said thickness of said first plastic sheet is at least about 15/1,
(b) each of said laminated cut outs is comprised of a second foam substrate adhesively joined to a second plastic sheet with a second top surface, wherein:
1. the foam in said second foam substrate is identical to the foam in said first foam substrate,
2. the thickness of said second foam substrate is identical to the thickness of said first foam substrate,
3. the plastic in said second plastic sheet is identical to the plastic in said first plastic sheet, and
4. the thickness of said second plastic sheet is identical to the thickness of said first plastic sheet,
(c) said laminated substrate is comprised of a multiplicity of cavities, and
(d) each of said laminated cut outs is disposed within one of said cavities such that there is a distance between said first top surface of said first plastic sheet and said second top surface of said second plastic sheet which is from about 10 to about 90 percent of said thickness of said second foam substrate, provided that at least about 0.2 inches of said thickness of said laminated cutout is disposed within said cavity.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The foam sign as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said cutouts is snugly disposed within said laminated substrate such that, when a source of light is contacted with one surface of said foam sign, it is not perceived at the opposite surface of said foam sign.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The foam sign as recited in claim 1, wherein said first foam substrate consists essentially of polyurethane foam.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The foam sign as recited in claim 1, wherein said polyurethane foam has a density of from about 1.3 to about 1.8 pounds per cubic foot.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The foam sign as recited in claim 4, wherein said polyurethane foam has an indentation force rating of from about 25 to about 50 pounds per 50 square inches, a modulus of at least about 1.8, a tensile strength of at least about 12 pounds per square inch, a tear resistance of at least about 1.7 pounds per square inch, an elongation of at least about 150 percent, and a compression set of less than 10 percent.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The foam sign as recited in claim 4, wherein said plastic sheet is printable.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The foam sign as recited in claim 6, wherein said second top surface of said second plastic sheet is disposed above said first top surface of said first plastic sheet.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The foam sign as recited in claim 7, wherein a spacer is disposed within said cavity beneath each of said laminated cut outs.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The foam sign as recited in claim 8, wherein said spacer is contiguous with said laminated cut out.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A process for preparing the foam sign of claim 1, comprising the steps of adhesively joining said first foam substrate to said first plastic sheet to form a laminated substrate with a top plastic face and a bottom foam face, disposing said laminated substrate on a platen of a die cutting machine comprised of a top platen, a bottom platen, and a multiplicity of steel rules connected to said top platen so that said bottom foam face is facing upwardly and said top plastic face is contiguous with said bottom platen, moving said bottom platen to cause said laminated substrate to contact said steel rules such that said steel rules first contact said bottom foam face and thereafter cut through to said top foam face, whereby at least one laminated cut out comprised of a second foam substrate adhesively joined to a second plastic sheet with a second top surface is formed, and wherein:
(a) the foam in said second substrate is identical to the foam in said first substrate,
(b) the thickness of said second substrate is identical to the thickness of said first substrate,
(c) the plastic in said second plastic sheet is identical to the plastic in said first plastic sheet, and
(d) the thickness of said second plastic sheet is identical to to the thickness of said first plastic sheet.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The process as recited in claim 10, further comprising the step of disposing each of said laminated cut outs within each of said cavities such that there is a distance between said first top surface of said first plastic sheet and said second top surface of said second plastic sheet which is from about 10 to about 90 percent of said thickness of said second foam substrate.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The process as recited in claim 11, wherein at least about 0.2 inches of each of said cut outs is disposed within said cavity.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The process as recited in claim 12, wherein said plastic sheet is printable.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The process as recited in claim 13, comprising the step of disposing said second top surface of said second plastic sheet above said first top surface of said first plastic sheet.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The process as recited in claim 14, comprising the step of disposing a spacer beneath each of said laminated cut outs.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The process as recited in claim 15, wherein said spacer is contiguous with said laminated cut out.