Methods and materials for degrading xanthan
AssigneeBJ Services Company
InventorsRobert M. Tjon-Joe-Pin, Michelle Alana Carr, Bing Yang
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeBJ Services Company
InventorsRobert M. Tjon-Joe-Pin, Michelle Alana Carr, Bing Yang
Estimating the term…
Xanthan molecules are degraded using an xanthanase enzyme complex that is stable at temperatures above 250.degree. F., such as those temperatures found in some wellbores and process streams. The xanthanase enzyme complex is produced by a novel soil bacterium. The xanthanase enzyme complex may be used to remove xanthan based formation damage, such as drilling filter-cakes and filtrates, or to remove xanthan based filter-cakes and/or residues present in processing equipment. The xanthanase enzyme complex may also be used to reduce the viscosity of xanthan-containing fluids, such as hydraulic fracturing fluids, blocking gels, drilling muds, and process fluids. The xanthanase enzyme complex may also be used in conjunction with other well or process treatments, such as stimulations and cementing operations, to improve the effectiveness of these treatments.
A method for degrading xanthan molecules, comprising the step of:
A method of treating xanthan-containing formation damage present in a wellbore or a subterranean formation penetrated by said wellbore, comprising the step of:
A method of reducing a viscosity of an xanthan-containing fluid by degrading xanthan molecules contained within said xanthan-containing fluid, comprising the step of combining said xanthan-containing fluid with an xanthanase enzyme complex produced by a soil bacterium culture bearing ATCC No. 55941 under conditions such that said viscosity of said xanthan-containing fluid is reduced.
A method of treating a well penetrating a subterranean formation and having a well surface comprising the steps of:
A method for producing an xanthanase enzyme complex, comprising the steps of:
An isolated and biologically pure microbial culture obtained from the bacterium bearing ATCC No. 55941.
An xanthanase contained in, or produced from, a solution comprising a culture of the bacterium bearing ATCC No. 55941.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.