Stabilization of fluorescent dyes in vinyl articles using hindered amine light stabilizers
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsKenneth M. White, Lee A. Pavelka, Vera L. Lightle, James C. Coderre
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Abstract
A durable colored article having fluorescent properties comprises a substantially solventless polyvinyl chloride matrix, a thioxanthene fluorescent dye, and a secondary or tertiary hindered amine light stabilizer having a molecular weight less than about 1000 grams/mole. The invention has the advantage in that it provides a flexible polyvinyl chloride film that exhibits durable fluorescent colors.
Claims25
An article exhibiting durable color and fluorescent properties comprising:
- (a) a polymeric matrix that contains a substantially solventless polyvinyl chloride resin;
- (b) a thioxanthene fluorescent dye;
- and
- (c) a hindered amine light stabilizer comprising at least one secondary or tertiary amine groups and having a molecular weight less than about 1000 grams/mole.
A method of making an article exhibiting durable color and fluorescent properties comprising:
- (a) combining substantially solventless polyvinyl chloride resin, a thioxanthene fluorescent dye, and a hindered amine light stabilizer comprising at least one secondary or tertiary amine groups having a molecular weight less than 1000 grams/mole into a mixture;
- and
- (b) forming the article from the mixture.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.