Absorbent, extruded thermoplastic foams
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsDavid G. Bland, William G. Stobby, Gene D. Rose, Steve W. Mork, Thomas L. Staples, Gordon D. McCann
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AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsDavid G. Bland, William G. Stobby, Gene D. Rose, Steve W. Mork, Thomas L. Staples, Gordon D. McCann
Estimating the term…
Disclosed is an absorbent, extruded, open cell thermoplastic foam. The foam has an open cell content of about 50 percent or more and an average cell size of up to about 1.5 millimeters. The foam is capable of absorbing a liquid at about 50 percent or more of its theoretical volume capacity when absorbing a liquid. The foam preferably has an average equivalent pore size of about 5 micrometers or more. The foam preferably has a structure substantially of cell walls and cell struts. Further disclosed is a method for absorbing a liquid employing the foam by elongation of the extrudate of the extrusion die. Further disclosed is a method of enhancing absorbency of an open cell foam by applying a surfactant to an exposed surface of the foam such that it remains at the surface and does not infiltrate a substantial distance into the foam. Further disclosed is a meat tray and a diaper containing the foam.
A method of absorption, comprising contacting a liquid and an extruded, open-cell thermoplastic foam, the foam having a structure substantially of cell walls and cell struts, the foam having an overall open-cell content of about 50 percent or more, the foam having an average cell size of up to about 1.5 millimeters, the foam has liquid absorbing capacity which is about 50 percent or more of its theoretical volume capacity.
A process for making an extruded open-cell thermoplastic foam of about 50 percent or more open cell content, the process comprising extruding and expanding an expandable thermoplastic gel comprising a mixture of a thermoplastic material and a blowing agent out of an extrusion die to form an expanding extrudate which expands to form the foam, the improvement being elongating the extrudate as it exits the extrusion die and expands to an extent sufficient to make the average cell size about 25 percent or more larger in the dimension of elongation than the average cell size in either or both of the other dimensions.
The method for enhancing the absorbency of an open cell thermoplastic foam, comprising:
A meat tray capable of receiving and retaining meat therein, the meat tray comprising a tray and an insert, the insert comprising an extruded, open-cell thermoplastic foam and tray positioned within the tray, the foam having an open cell content of about 50 percent or more, the foam being an average cell size of up to about 1.5 millimeters, the foam being a structure of substantially cell walls and struts, the foam having liquid absorbing capacity which is about 50 percent or more of its theoretical volume capability, the foam has a thickness of less than 0.375 inch (0.95 cm).
A diaper for bodily use, the diaper comprising a flexible sheet foam, the foam having an open cell content of about 50 percent or more, the foam being an average cell size of Lup to about 1.5 millimeters, the foam being a structure of substantially cell walls and struts, the foam having liquid absorbing capacity which is about 50 percent or more of its theoretical volume capability.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.