Carbon fluoride particles, preparation process and users of the same
AssigneeDaikin Industries, Ltd.
InventorsMasayuki Yamana, Takahiro Kitahara, Tomohiro Isogai
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AssigneeDaikin Industries, Ltd.
InventorsMasayuki Yamana, Takahiro Kitahara, Tomohiro Isogai
Estimating the term…
Carbon fluoride particles in which a number-average particle size is 0.01 to 50 .mu.m, a content of particles having such a diameter that the particles size distribution falls with in range of the number-average particle size .+-.20% amounts to at least 50% of the whole, a true specific gravity is 1.7 to 2.5, a F/C as a whole is 0.001 to 0.5, and a F/C at the surface is always larger than the F/C as a whole and is 0.1 to 2. 0. These carbon fluoride partilces are obtainable by reacting carbon particles with fluorine at 350.degree. to 600.degree. C. for one minute to six hours. These carbon fluoride particles have an excellent dispersibility and a powder flowability, and are usable solely or in the form of a composite, as water- and oil-repellents, non-tackifying agents, solid lubricants, agents for imparting electric conductivity, additives to toner for developing electrostatic image, additives to coating of carrier for developing electrostatic image, composit materials for fixing roller, phosphoric acid fuel cells, zinc/air batteries and nickel/hydride storage batteries.
Carbon fluoride particles having a true specific gravity of 1.7 to 2.5, a number-average particle size diameter of 0.01 to 50 .mu.m and a particle size distribution such that at least 50% of the carbon fluoride particles fall within the range of .+-.20% of the number-average particle size diameter and wherein the atomic ratio of fluorine atoms to carbon atoms, represented as F/C, is 0.001 to 0.5 and the F/C of the particle at the surface is 0.1 to 2.0 and is larger than the F/C of the particle.
Additives for toners used to develop electrostatic images, comprising carbon fluoride particles wherein the true specific gravity is 1.7 to 2.5, the number-average particle size diameter is 0.01 to 10 .mu.m and a particle size distribution is such that at least 50% of the carbon fluoride particles fall within the range of .+-.20% of the number-average particle size diameter and wherein the atomic ratio of fluorine atoms to carbon atoms, represented as F/C, is 0.001 to 0.3 and the F/C of the particle at the surface is 0.1 to 2.0 and is larger than the F/C of the particle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.