Method and apparatus for the enhancement of tobacco
AssigneeTobacco Research and Development Institute Limited
InventorsKobus De Koker, Johan Bakkes
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AssigneeTobacco Research and Development Institute Limited
InventorsKobus De Koker, Johan Bakkes
Estimating the term…
A tobacco enhancement apparatus and a method of enhancing tobacco using the apparatus comprising a tunnel (12) having a vibratory conveyor floor (18), and an inlet (14) for receiving unexpanded tobacco shreds. A steaming and swirling station (32) is located downstream of the inlet and comprises an array of overhead steam nozzles arranged above the floor for steaming and expanding the shreds. The steam nozzles are positioned and angled to create vortices amongst the shreds. A conditioning venturi station (50) is located downstream of the steaming station for prolonging the exposure of the expanded tobacco shreds to conditions of increased vapor pressure. A set point controller (198) is provided for automatically monitoring and adjusting the downward angle of the steam nozzles, the steam pressure, the height of the nozzles, the height of the venturi station and the temperature of the expanded tobacco.
A tobacco enhancement apparatus comprising a tunnel having a vibratory conveyor floor for advancing tobacco shreds, an inlet for receiving unexpanded tobacco shreds, a steaming and vortex creating station comprising an array of overhead steam nozzles arranged above the floor for steaming, swirling and expanding the shreds, and a conditioning station located downstream of the steaming station for prolonging the exposure of the expanded tobacco shreds to conditions of increased vapour pressure.
A method of enhancing tobacco comprising the steps of feeding unexpanded tobacco shreds into an inlet of a tunnel having a vibratory conveyor floor for advancing the shreds, steaming and swirling the tobacco shreds at an overhead steaming and swirling station so as to expand the shreds, conditioning the expanded tobacco shreds downstream of the steaming and swirling station by progressively decreasing the cross sectional area of the tunnel in the direction of travel of the expanded tobacco shreds to a minimum cross sectional area.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.