# US 6,029,022 A · Image forming apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 6,029,022 A - Document ID: US6029022A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 09/154,024 - Filed: 1998-09-16 - Granted: 2000-02-22 - Earliest claimed: 1997-09-17 - Assignees: Minolta Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Makoto Takase - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6029022A ## CPC - G03G 15/0131: {for transferring a pattern to a second base} - G03G 2215/00763: of sheet resistivity - G03G 2215/0112: Linearly moving set of recording members - G03G 2215/1623: Transfer belt - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract The object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of producing excellent images without transfer irregularities regardless of impedance fluctuation dependent on transfer timing, and which avoids enlargement of the apparatus. The aforesaid objects are attained by the image forming apparatus of the present invention which sequentially transfers toner images formed by a plurality of image forming units onto the same transfer sheet via a plurality of transfer charging means, wherein transfer output is controlled in accordance with the change of impedance of the transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming apparatus comprising: a plurality of image forming units for forming a plurality of toner images; a transfer device for sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto the same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; a controller for controlling the transfer output of said transfer device in accordance with the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer, a transfer member transporting device for transporting said transfer member sequentially past the transfer areas of said transfer device; and an impedance detection unit positioned upstream from the transfer area on the farthest upstream side of said transfer member in the direction of transport so as to control the transfer output of said transfer device via said controller in accordance with a detected impedance value. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a humidity detecting means for controlling transfer output of said transfer device via said controller in accordance with a detected humidity. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a transfer member specifying device for specifying the type of transfer member to control the transfer output of said transfer device via said controller in accordance with the specified type of transfer member. ### Claim 4 An image forming apparatus comprising: a plurality of image forming units for forming a plurality of toner images; a transfer device for sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto the same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; and a controller for controlling the transfer output of said transfer device in accordance with the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a rise in impedance when the trailing edge of said transfer member separates from an upstream transfer area. ### Claim 5 An image forming apparatus comprising: a plurality of image forming units for forming a plurality of toner images; a transfer device for sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto the same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; and a controller for controlling the transfer output of said transfer device in accordance with the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a drop in impedance when the leading edge of said transfer member enters a downstream transfer area. ### Claim 6 An image forming apparatus comprising: a plurality of image forming units for forming a plurality of toner images; a transfer device for sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto the same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; and a controller for changing the transfer output in accordance with a previously prepared table stored in memory expressing the relationship between the change in impedance and transfer output. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein said table is classified by various sizes of transfer media. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein said table is classified by absolute humidity values. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein said table is classified by the transfer sequence for transferring a plurality of toner images. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein said table is classified by the transfer sequence for transferring a plurality of toner images and absolute humidity, and size of transfer media. ### Claim 11 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a rise in impedance when the trailing edge of said transfer member separates from an upstream transfer area. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a drop in impedance when the leading edge of said transfer member enters an downstream transfer area. ### Claim 13 A method of forming an image, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of toner images; sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto a same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; controlling the transfer output of a transfer device in accordance with the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer, transporting said transfer member sequentially past the transfer areas of said transfer device; detecting an impedance value via an impedance detection unit positioned upstream from the transfer area on the farthest upstream side of said transfer member in the direction of transport; and controlling the transfer output of said transfer device via said controller in accordance with said detected impedance value. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of: controlling transfer output of said transfer device via said controller in accordance with a detected humidity determined by a humidity detecting means. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of: specifying the type of transfer member to control the transfer output of said transfer device via said controller, said type of transfer member specified by a transfer member specifying device. ### Claim 16 A method of forming an image, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of toner images; sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto a same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; and controlling the transfer output of a transfer device in accordance with the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a rise in impedance when the trailing edge of said transfer member separates from an upstream transfer area. ### Claim 17 A method of forming an image, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of toner images; sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto a same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; and controlling the transfer output of a transfer device in accordance with the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a drop in impedance when the leading edge of said transfer member enters a downstream transfer area. ### Claim 18 A method of forming an image, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of toner images; sequentially transferring said plurality of toner images onto a same transfer member via a predetermined transfer output in a plurality of transfer areas; and changing the transfer output in accordance with a previously prepared table stored in memory expressing a relationship between the change in impedance and transfer output. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein said table is classified by various sizes of transfer media. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein said table is classified by absolute humidity values. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein said table is classified by the transfer sequence for transferring a plurality of toner images. ### Claim 22 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein said table is classified by the transfer sequence for transferring a plurality of toner images and absolute humidity values, and size of transfer media. ### Claim 23 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a rise in impedance when the trailing edge of said transfer member separates from an upstream transfer area. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the change in impedance of a transfer area dependent on the timing of each transfer is a drop in impedance when the leading edge of said transfer member enters a downstream transfer area .