Elongate rotary tool comprising a cermet having a Co-Ni-Fe binder
AssigneeKennametal Inc.
InventorsHans-Wilm Heinrich, Manfred Wolf, Dieter Schmidt, Uwe Schleinkofer
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Abstract
An elongate rotary tool including at least one cutting edge that is useful in the machining of workpiece materials is disclosed. The elongate rotary tool comprises a cermet comprising at least one hard component and about 0.2 wt. % to 19 wt. % Co--Ni--Fe-binder. The Co--Ni--Fe-binder is unique in that even when subjected to plastic deformation, the binder substantially maintains its face centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure and avoids stress and/or strain induced transformations.
Claims70
An elongate rotary tool for machining materials, the rotary tool comprising:
- an elongate body at a first end;
- a shank at a second and opposite end, the elongate body and the shank sharing a common axis;
- at least one face on the elongate body at an end opposite the shank, wherein the at least one face defines a corresponding flute extending along the elongate body toward the shank;
- at least one flank on an end of the elongate body at an end opposite the shank;
- and
- a cutting edge at a juncture of the at least one face and the at least one flank,
- wherein the at least one flank, the at least one face, and the cutting edge at the juncture thereof of the elongate rotary tool comprise a cermet comprising at least one hard component and about 0.2 wt. % to about 19 wt. % Co--Ni--Fe-binder comprising about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % cobalt, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % nickel, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % iron, and a cobalt:nickel:iron ratio comprising about 1.8:1:1.
An elongate rotary tool for machining materials, the rotary tool comprising:
- an elongate body at a first end;
- a shank at a second and opposite end, the elongate body and the shank sharing a common axis;
- at least one face on the elongate body at an end opposite the shank, wherein the at least one face defines a corresponding flute extending along the elongate body toward the shank;
- at least one flank on an end of the elongate body at an end opposite the shank;
- and
- a cutting edge at a juncture of the at least one face and the at least one flank,
- wherein the at least one flank, the at least one face, and the cutting edge at the juncture thereof of the elongate rotary tool comprise a WC-cermet comprising tungsten carbide and about 0.2 wt. % to about 19 wt. % Co--Ni--Fe-binder comprising about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % cobalt, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % nickel, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % iron, and a cobalt:nickel:iron ratio comprising about 1.8:1:1.
An elongate rotary tool for machining materials, the rotary tool comprising:
- an elongate body at a first end;
- a shank at a second and opposite end, the elongate body and the shank sharing a common axis;
- at least one face on the elongate body at an end opposite the shank, wherein the at least one face defines a corresponding flute extending along the elongate body toward the shank;
- at least one flank on an end of the elongate body at an end opposite the shank;
- and
- a cutting edge at a juncture of the at least one face and the at least one flank,
- wherein the at least one flank, the at least one face, and the cutting edge at the juncture thereof of the elongate rotary tool comprise a TiCN-cermet comprising titanium carbonitride and about 0.2 wt. % to about 19 wt. % Co--Ni--Fe-binder comprising about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % cobalt, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % nickel, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % iron, and a cobalt:nickel:iron ratio comprising about 1.8:1:1.
An elongate rotary tool for machining materials, the rotary tool comprising:
- an elongate body at a first end;
- a shank at a second and opposite end, the elongate body and the shank sharing a common axis;
- at least one face on the elongate body at an end opposite the shank, wherein the at least one face defines a corresponding flute extending along the elongate body toward the shank;
- at least one flank on an end of the elongate body at an end opposite the shank;
- and
- a cutting edge at a juncture of the at least one face and the at least one flank,
- wherein the at least one flank, the at least one face, and the cutting edge at the juncture thereof of the elongate rotary tool comprise a WC-cermet comprising tungsten carbide having a grain size comprising about 6 .mu.m or smaller and about 0.2 wt. % to about 4 wt. % Co--Ni--Fe-binder comprising about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % cobalt, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % nickel, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % iron, and a Ni:Fe ratio of about 1.5:1 to about 1:1.5.
An elongate rotary tool for machining materials, the rotary tool comprising:
- an elongate body at a first end;
- a shank at a second and opposite end, the elongate body and the shank sharing a common axis;
- at least one face on the elongate body at an end opposite the shank, wherein the at least one face defines a corresponding flute extending along the elongate body toward the shank;
- at least one flank on an end of the elongate body at an end opposite the shank;
- and
- a cutting edge at a juncture of the at least one face and the at least one flank.
- wherein the at least one flank, the at least one face, and the cutting edge at the juncture thereof of the elongate rotary tool comprise a WC-cermet comprising tungsten carbide having a grain size comprising about 6 .mu.m or smaller and about 8 wt. % to about 9 wt. % Co--Ni--Fe-binder comprising about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % cobalt, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % nickel, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % iron, and a Ni:Fe ratio of about 1.5:1 to about 1:1.5.
An elongate rotary tool for machining materials, the rotary tool comprising:
- an elongate body at a first end;
- a shank at a second and opposite end, the elongate body and the shank sharing a common axis;
- at least one face on the elongate body at an end opposite the shank, wherein the at least one face defines a corresponding flute extending along the elongate body toward the shank;
- at least one flank on an end of the elongate body at an end opposite the shank;
- and
- a cutting edge at a juncture of the at least one face and the at least one flank,
- wherein the at least one flank, the at least one face, and the cutting edge at the juncture thereof of the elongate rotary tool comprise a cermet comprising at least one hard component and about 11 wt. % to about 19 wt. % Co--Ni--Fe-binder comprising about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % cobalt, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % nickel, about 4 wt. % to about 36 wt. % iron, and a Ni:Fe ratio of about 1.5:1 to about 1:1.5.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.