Method for increasing the SPF rating of textile fibers by treatment with triazinyldiamino stilbene compounds
AssigneeCiba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
InventorsDieter Reinehr, Claude Eckhardt, Robert Hochberg, Werner Kaufmann, Georges Metzger
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to new compounds which are useful as ultraviolet absorbing agents (UVAs) and as fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), and to a method of improving the sun protection factor (SPF) of textile fiber material, especially cotton, polyamide and wool, treated with the new compounds and with certain known compounds.
Claims28
A method for increasing the SPF rating of textile fibres, comprising treating the textile fibres with 0.05 to 3.0% by weight, based on the weight of the textile fibres, of one or more compounds having the formula (1A):
- ##STR29## in which R.sub.2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, ##STR30## --NH.sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.3).sub.2, --NH--R.sub.4, --N(R.sub.4).sub.2 or --OR.sub.4, in which R.sup.4 is M, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;
- ##STR31## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8 in which R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, independently, are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic residue;
- ##STR32## in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, provided that R.sub.6 is not carboxymethyl or hydroxymethyl;
- n.sub.1 and n.sub.2, independently, are 0 or 1;
- M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine and R.sub.1 a is a group having one of the formulae:
- ##STR33## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as previously defined.
A detergent composition comprising:
- i) 5-90% of an anionic surfactant and/or a nonionic surfactant;
- ii) 5-70% of a builder;
- iii) 0-30% of a peroxide;
- iv) 1-10% of a peroxide activator and/or 0.1-3% of a bleaching catalyst;
- v) 0.005-2% of at least one compound of formula (1A);
- and
- vi) 0.005-10% of one or more auxiliaries, each by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent;
- wherein the compound of formula (1A) is represented by the general formula ##STR34## in which R.sub.2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, ##STR35## --NH.sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.3).sub.2, --NH--R.sub.4, --N(R.sub.4).sub.2 or --OR.sub.4, in which R.sub.4 is M, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;
- ##STR36## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8 in which R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, independently, are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic residue;
- ##STR37## in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, provided that R.sub.6 is not carboxymethyl or hydroxymethyl;
- n.sub.1 and n.sub.2, independently, are 0 or 1;
- M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine and R.sub.1 a is a group having one of the formulae:
- ##STR38## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as previously defined.
A process for the fluorescent whitening of textile materials or paper comprising contacting the textile materials or paper with 0.05 to 3.0% by weight, based on the weight of the textile or paper materials, of at least one compound of formula (1A);
- ##STR39## in which R.sub.2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, ##STR40## --NH.sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.3).sub.2, --NH--R.sub.4, --N(R.sub.4).sub.2 or --OR.sub.4, in which R.sub.4 is M, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;
- ##STR41## in which R.sub.5 is --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8 in which R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, independently, are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic residue;
- ##STR42## in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, provided that R.sub.6 is not carboxymethyl or hydroxymethyl;
- n.sub.1 and n.sub.2, independently, are 0 or 1;
- M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine and R.sub.1 a is a group having one of the formulae:
- ##STR43## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as previously defined.
A textile detergent or softener color care composition comprising 0.005 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a compound of formula (1A):
- ##STR44## in which R.sub.2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, ##STR45## --NH.sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.3).sub.2, --NH--R.sub.4, --N(R.sub.4).sub.2 or --OR.sub.4, in which R.sub.4 is M, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;
- ##STR46## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8 in which R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, independently, are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic residue;
- ##STR47## in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, provided that R.sub.6 is not carboxymethyl or hydroxymethyl;
- n.sub.1 and n.sub.2, independently, are 0 or 1;
- M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine and R.sub.6 a is a group having one of the formulae:
- ##STR48## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as previously defined.
A method for increasing the SPF rating of a textile fiber material comprising washing the textile fiber material with a detergent composition comprising;
- i) 5-90% of an anionic surfactant and/or a nonionic surfactant;
- ii) 5-70% of a builder;
- iii) 0-30% of a peroxide;
- iv) 0-10% of a peroxide activator and/or 0-1% of a bleaching catalyst;
- v) 0.005-2% of at least one compound of formula (1A);
- and
- vi) 0.005-10% of one or more auxiliaries, each by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent,
- wherein the amount of the detergent composition employed is sufficient to provide 0.05 to 3.0% by weight, based on the weight of the textile fibres, of at least one compound of formula (1A) which is represented by the general formula:
- ##STR50## in which R.sub.2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, ##STR51## --NH.sub.2, --N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2, --N[CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.3 ].sub.2, --NH--R.sub.4, --N(R.sub.4).sub.2 or --OR.sub.4, in which R.sub.4 is M, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;
- ##STR52## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8 in which R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, independently, are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic residue;
- ##STR53## in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, provided that R.sub.6 is not carboxymethyl or hydroxymethyl;
- n.sub.1 and n.sub.2, independently, are 0 or 1;
- M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine and R.sub.1 is a group having one of the formulae:
- ##STR54## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as previously defined.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.