Ester-terminated polyamides of polymerized fatty acids useful in formulating transparent gels in low polarity liquids
AssigneeUnion Camp Corporation
InventorsMark S. Pavlin, Richard C. MacQueen
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AssigneeUnion Camp Corporation
InventorsMark S. Pavlin, Richard C. MacQueen
Estimating the term…
A low molecular weight, ester-terminated polyamide may be blended with a liquid hydrocarbon to form a transparent composition having gel consistency. The ester-terminated polyamide is prepared by reacting "x" equivalents of dicarboxylic acid wherein at least 50% of those equivalents are from polymerized fatty acid, "y" equivalents of diamine such as ethylene diamine, and "z" equivalents of monoalcohol having at least 4 carbon atoms. The stoichiometry of the reaction mixture is such that 0.9.ltoreq.{x/(y+z)}.ltoreq.1.1 and 0.1.ltoreq.{z/(y+z)}.ltoreq.0.7. The reactants are heated until they reach reaction equilibrium. The gel contains about 5-50% ester-terminated polyamide with the remainder preferably being pure hydrocarbon. The gels are useful in formulating personal care products and other articles wherein some degree of gel-like or self-supporting consistency is desired.
A method for preparing a resin composition comprising ester-terminated polyamide, the method comprising reacting x equivalents of carboxylic acid from diacid or a reactive equivalent thereof, y equivalents of amine from diamine and z equivalents of hydroxyl from monoalcohol or a reactive equivalent thereof, wherein at least about 50% of the carboxylic acid equivalents are from polymerized fatty acid, monoalcohol is substantially the only monofunctional reactant used to form the resin, the monoalcohol has at least four carbon atoms, 0.9.ltoreq.{x/(y+z)}.ltoreq.1.1, and 0.1.ltoreq.{z/(y+z)}.ltoreq.0.7.
A method for preparing a transparent or translucent gel, comprising combining a low polarity liquid with a resin composition, the resin composition comprising ester-terminated polyamide of formula (1):
A cosmetic comprising a resin composition comprising ester-terminated polyamide of formula (1):
A personal care product comprising a resin composition comprising ester-terminated polyamide of formula (1):
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.