US 5,994,391 AGranted

Benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake

AssigneeG.D. Searle & Co.

InventorsLen F. Lee, Shyamal C. Banerjee, Horng-Chih Huang, Jinglin J. Li, Raymond E. Miller, David B. Reitz, Samuel J. Tremont

Life of this patent

Estimating the term…

Abstract

Provided are novel benzothiepines, derivatives, and analogs thereof; pharmaceutical compositions containing them; and methods of using these compounds and compositions in medicine, particularly in the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperlipidemic conditions such as those associated with atherosclerosis or hypercholesterolemia, in mammals.

Claims358

Dependent claims

A compound of formula (I):

wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, CR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8 and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A.sup.-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A.sup.-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, and quaternary heteroarylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and arylalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 R.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)M, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+, R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
provided that both R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 cannot be hydrogen or SH;
provided that when R.sup.5 or R.sup.6 is phenyl, only one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 is H;
provided that when q=1 and R.sup.x is styryl, anilido, or anilinocarbonyl, only one of R.sup.5 or R.sup.6 is alkyl;
or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

38 more elements

A compound of the formula (III) ##STR541## wherein q and r are independently integers from 0 to 4;

d and e are independently integers from 0 to 2;
t and u are independently integers from 0 to 4;
R.sup.1, R.sup.1A, R.sup.2, and R.sup.2A are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituent selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, SR.sup.9 A--, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkyl, aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and arylalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylidene, or R.sup.1A and R.sup.2A taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylidene;
R.sup.3, R.sup.3 A, R.sup.4, and R.sup.4A are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12, or
R.sup.3A and R.sup.4A together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R and R are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9 CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
wherein A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation;
R.sup.7, R.sup.7A, R.sup.8, and R.sup.8A are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x and R.sup.xA are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13.sub.1 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 SR.sup.13 S(O) .sup.13, (0)2.sup.13 SO.sub.3 R , S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.--, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sub.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, alkyl, wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, alkyl quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituent selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R , SO.sub.3 R , oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x and R.sup.xA, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A--, PR.sup.13, P(O)R13, P.sup.+R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl, wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A--, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, SR.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
R.sup.19 is selected from the group consisting of alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, and peptide, polypeptide, wherein alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, and peptide polypeptide, can optionally have one or more carbon replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, S, SO, SO.sup.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, PR.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, phenylene, heterocycle, quatarnary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, or aryl, wherein alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, and polypeptide can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13 CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, CR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A--, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.- ;
wherein one or more R.sup.y and R.sup.yA are independently selected from from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.9, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15 NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R15A--, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A--, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A--, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, or phenylene.

23 more elements

A compound of the formula (IV) wherein

q and r are independently integers from 0 to 3;
d and e are independently integers from 0 to 2;
t and u are independently integers from 0 to 5;
R.sup.1, R.sup.1A, R.sup.2, and R.sup.2A are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituent selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkyl, aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and arylalkyl;
or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylidene, or R.sup.1A and R.sup.2A taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylidene;
R.sup.3, R.sup.3A, R.sup.4, and R.sup.4A are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.1, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.C.sup.11 R.sup.12, or
R.sup.3A and R.sup.4A together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R4 cannot be OH, NH2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
wherein A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation;
R.sup.7, R.sup.7A, R.sup.8, and R.sup.8A are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x and R.sup.xA are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O) OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, alkyl quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituent selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10 , SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x and R.sup.xA, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A--, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.4, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
R.sup.19 is selected from the group consisting of alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, and peptide, polypeptide, wherein alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, and peptide polypeptide, can optionally have one or more carbon replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, S, SO, SO.sup.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, PR.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, phenylene, heterocycle, quatarnary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, or aryl,
wherein alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, and polypeptide can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R15A--, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, SO.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.- ;
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A--, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A.sup.-, and P(O) (OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A--, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, or phenylene.

25 more elements

A compound of formula (V) wherein

q is an integer from 0 to 4;
r is an integer from 0 to 3;
d and e are independently integers from 0 to 2;
t is an integer from 0 to 4;
u is an integer from 0 to 5;
R.sup.1, R.sup.1A, R.sup.2, and R.sup.2A are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituent selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkyl, aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and arylalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylidene, or
R.sup.1A and R.sup.2A taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylidene;
R.sup.3, R.sup.3A, R.sup.4, and R.sup.4A are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12, or
R.sup.3A and R.sup.4A together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
wherein A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation;
R.sup.7, R.sup.7A, R.sup.8, and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x and R.sup.xA are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15 NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.3, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18 NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 R.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.1 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)0R.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heterocycle, alkyl quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituent selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x and R.sup.xA, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13 P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A--, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
R.sup.19 is selected from the group consisting of alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, and peptide, polypeptide, wherein alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, and peptide polypeptide, can optionally have one or more carbon replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, S, SO, SO.sup.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, PR.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8, phenylene, heterocycle, quatarnary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, or aryl,
wherein alkane diyl, alkene diyl, alkyne diyl, polyalkane diyl, alkoxy diyl, polyether diyl, polyalkoxy diyl, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, and polypeptide can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15 NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13 CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R15A--, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.- ;
wherein one or more R.sup.y and R.sup.yA are independently selected from from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.9, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15 NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13 CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R , SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A--, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A.sup.-, and P(O) (OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A--, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, or phenylene.

31 more elements

A compound of formula 1:

##STR545## wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.9, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, CR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.4, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.- ;
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A--, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A--, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, and quaternary heteroarylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9,.sup.+ P.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A--, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.6 is hydroxy;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR .sup.3 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 R.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
provided that both R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 cannot be hydrogen, OH, or SH;
provided that when R.sup.5 is phenyl, only one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 is H;
or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

38 more elements

A compound of formula I:

##STR546## wherein:
q is 1 or 2;
n is 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each alkyl;
R.sup.3 is hydroxy;
R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are hydrogen;
R.sup.5 has the formula (II) ##STR547## wherein t is an integer from 0 to 5;
one or more R.sup.y are OR.sup.13 ;
R.sup.13 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, and quaternary heteroarylalkyl;
said R.sup.13 alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl groups optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide;
R.sup.13 is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, and C(O)OM,
wherein A is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion, and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH;
or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylamino and dialkylamino;
or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

20 more elements

A compound of formula (I):

wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.N.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R is aryl substituted with one or more OR.sup.13a,
wherein R.sup.13a is selected from the group consisting of polyether, aryl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
R.sup.13a is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A--, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, and C(O)OM,
wherein A.sup.- is an pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
and
R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A--, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8,
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A--, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A--, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(R.sup.16)R.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A--, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR14C(O)R13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, R.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.7, and C)O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A--, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A--, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A--, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

43 more elements

A compound of formula (I):

wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-. P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R.sup.5 is aryl substituted with one or more OR.sup.13b,
wherein R.sup.13b is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
R.sup.13b is substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, or guanidinyl, and
R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR14C(O)R13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13,P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-,phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

40 more elements

A compound of formula (I):

wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-. P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R.sup.5 is aryl substituted with one or more OR.sup.13b,
wherein R.sup.13b is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
R.sup.13b is substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9a, NR.sup.9a R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9a R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9a, S(O)R.sup.9a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9a, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9a, CONR.sup.9a R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9a R.sup.10, P.sup.+ R.sup.9a R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, and S.sup.+ R.sup.9a R.sup.10 A-,
wherein A.sup.- is an pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, and
wherein R.sup.9a is selected from the group consisting of carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, and carboxyalkylamino;
R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR14C(O)R13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

42 more elements

A compound of formula (I):

wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-. P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R.sup.5 is aryl substituted with one or more OR.sup.13b,
wherein R.sup.13b is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
R.sup.13b is substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of NR.sup.9 R.sup.10a, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10a, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10a, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10a R.sup.11 A-, and S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10a A-,
wherein A.sup.- is an pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
wherein R.sup.10a is selected from the group consisting of carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, and heterocyclylalkyl;
or
R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR14C(O)R13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

43 more elements

A compound of formula (I):

wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-. P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R.sup.5 is aryl substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, and NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15,
wherein:
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein A.sup.- is an pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR14C(O)R13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

48 more elements

A process for the preparation of a compound having the formula:

##STR554## comprising:
treating a thiophenol with an abstracting agent;
coupling the thiophenyl and a cyclic sulfate to form an intermediate comprising a sulfate group;
and
removing the sulfate group of the intermediate to form the compound of formula XLI;
wherein
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.- R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9,
N.sup.- R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 is hydroxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen;
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, and alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-.

38 more elements

A process for the preparation of a compound having the formula I:

##STR557## comprising:
reacting a cyclic sulfate with a thiophenol to form an alcohol;
oxidizing said alcohol to form a sulfone-aldehyde;
and
cyclizing said sulfone-aldehyde to form the compound of formula I;
wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9,
N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 is hydroxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen;
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, CR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, and alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-.

39 more elements

A process for the preparation of a compound having the formula LI:

##STR560## comprising:
treating a halobenzene with an abstracting agent;
coupling the halobenzene and a cyclic sulfate to form an intermediate comprising a sulfate group;
and
removing the sulfate group of the intermediate to form the compound of formula LI;
wherein
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9,
N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 is hydroxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen;
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, CR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, and alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.- ;
and
R.sup.e is an electron-withdrawing group located at the para or ortho position.

40 more elements

A process for the preparation of a compound having the formula I:

##STR563## comprising:
reacting a cyclic sulfate with a halobenzene to form an alcohol;
oxidizing said alcohol to form a sulfone-aldehyde;
and
cyclizing said sulfone-aldehyde to form the compound of formula I;
wherein
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9,
N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 is hydroxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen;
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 C(O)R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 C(O)NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 CO.sub.2 R.sup.14, OC(O)R.sup.13, OC(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SOR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 R.sup.14, NR.sup.13 SONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NR.sup.13 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8, and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylarylalkyl, alkylheteroarylalkyl, alkylheterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and carboxyalkylaminocarbonylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, sulfo, carboxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, quaternary heterocyclylalkyl, quaternary heteroarylalkyl, guanidinyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a mono- or polycyclic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of oxo, carboxy and quaternary salts;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyheteroaryl, carboxyheterocycle, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkylamino, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 OR.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)OM, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, and alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.- ;
and
R.sup.e is an electron-withdrawing group located at the para or ortho position.

41 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Facts

Application: 09/109,551Filed 2 Jul 1998 · continuation
Priority: 12 Sep 1994
Granted: 30 Nov 1999
Term ends: Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification24 codes

A61K 31/38
Heterocyclic compounds: having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
A61P 1/16
Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system: for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents,…
A61P 3/00
Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
A61P 3/06
Drugs for disorders of the metabolism: antihyperlipidemics

Family

Serial305,526Parent of this continuation-in-part · filed 12 Sep 1994
Serial517,051Parent of this continuation · filed 21 Aug 1995
US 5,994,391 AThis patent

From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.

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Abstract

A compound of formula (I):

wherein:
q is an integer from 1 to 4;
n is an integer from 0 to 2;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, dialkylamino, alkylthio, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.w A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, (polyalkyl)aryl, and cycloalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or phenylene,
wherein R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.w are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, arylalkyl, and alkylammoniumalkyl;
or
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyloxy, aryl, heterocycle, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above;
or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together .dbd.O, .dbd.NOR.sup.11, .dbd.S, .dbd.NNR.sup.11 R.sup.12, .dbd.NR.sup.9, or .dbd.CR.sup.11 R.sup.12,
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynylalkyl, heterocycle, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, oxo, and CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above, provided that both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be OH, NH.sub.2, and SH, or
R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together with the nitrogen or carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclic ring;
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, OR.sup.30, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, and SO.sub.3 R.sup.9,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be substituted with one or more substituent groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, CR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
wherein:
A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can be further substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, SR.sup.7, S(O)R.sup.7, SO.sub.2 R.sup.7, SO.sub.3 R.sup.7, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CN, oxo, CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9 A.sup.-, and P(O)(OR.sup.7)OR.sup.8 and
wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycle can optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.7, N.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.7 A.sup.-, PR.sup.7, P(O)R.sup.7, P.sup.+ R.sup.7 R.sup.8 A.sup.-, or phenylene, and R.sup.13, R.sup.14, and R.sup.15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, and quaternary heteroarylalkyl,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, and polyalkyl optionally have one or more carbons replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, P(O)R.sup.9, phenylene, carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, or polypeptide, and
R.sup.13, R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of sulfoalkyl, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, and C(O)OM,
wherein R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently selected from the substituents constituting R.sup.9 and M;
or
R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a cyclic ring;
and
R.sup.30 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, heterocycle, ammoniumalkyl, alkylammoniumalkyl, and arylalkyl;
and
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl;
and
one or more R.sup.x are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, acyloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, quaternary heteroaryl, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, NR.sup.14 C(O)R.sup.13, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, OR.sup.18, S(O).sub.n NR.sup.18, NR.sup.13 R.sup.18, NR.sup.18 R.sup.14, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate,
wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, polyalkyl, heterocycle, acyloxy, arylalkyl, haloalkyl, polyether, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl can be further substituted with OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or C(O)M, and
wherein R.sup.18 is selected from the group consisting of acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl,
wherein acyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, alkyl, quaternary heterocycle, and quaternary heteroaryl optionally are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OR.sup.9, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-, SR.sup.9, S(O)R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, oxo, CO.sub.2 R.sup.9, CN, halogen, CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, SO.sub.3 R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, PO(OR.sup.16)OR.sup.17, and C(O)OM,
wherein in R.sup.x, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.13, N.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 A.sup.-, PR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, carbohydrate, polyether, or polyalkyl,
wherein in said polyalkyl, phenylene, amino acid, peptide, polypeptide, and carbohydrate, one or more carbons are optionally replaced by O, NR.sup.9, N.sup.+, R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, S, SO, SO.sub.2, S.sup.+ R.sup.9 A.sup.-, PR.sup.9, P.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.10 A.sup.-, or P(O)R.sup.9 ;
wherein quaternary heterocycle and quaternary heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyalkyl, polyether, aryl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, arylalkyl, halogen, oxo, OR.sup.13, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, SR.sup.13, S(O)R.sup.13, SO.sub.2 R.sup.13, SO.sub.3 R.sup.13, NR.sup.13 OR.sup.14, NR.sup.13 NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.13, CN, OM, SO.sub.2 OM, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)NR.sup.13 R.sup.14, C(O)OM, COR.sup.13, P(O)R.sup.13 R.sup.14, P.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 R.sup.15 A.sup.-, P(OR.sup.13)OR.sup.14, S.sup.+ R.sup.13 R.sup.14 A.sup.-, and N.sup.+ R.sup.9 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 A.sup.-,
provided that both R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 cannot be hydrogen or SH;
provided that when R.sup.5 or R.sup.6 is phenyl, only one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 is H;
provided that when q=1 and R.sup.x is styryl, anilido, or anilinocarbonyl, only one of R.sup.5 or R.sup.6 is alkyl;
or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof.

38 more elements

Facts

Application

09/109,551Filed 2 Jul 1998 · continuation

Priority

12 Sep 1994

Granted

30 Nov 1999

Term ends

Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification24 codes

A61K 31/38
Heterocyclic compounds: having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
A61P 1/16
Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system: for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents,…
A61P 3/00
Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
A61P 3/06
Drugs for disorders of the metabolism: antihyperlipidemics