Nanometer sized metal oxide particles for ambient temperature adsorption of toxic chemicals
AssigneeKansas State University Research Foundation
InventorKenneth J. Klabunde
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AssigneeKansas State University Research Foundation
InventorKenneth J. Klabunde
Estimating the term…
Methods for adsorbing toxic target chemical compounds such as HCN, P(O)(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3)(CN)(N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), ClCN, (CF.sub.3).sub.2 C.dbd.CF.sub.2, Zn(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3).sub.2, Hg(CH.sub.3).sub.2, Fe(CO).sub.5, (P)(O)(CH.sub.3)(F)[OCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ], S(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl).sub.2, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 C(O)CH.sub.2 Cl, C(O)Cl.sub.2, C.sub.6 Cl.sub.5 OH, C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (OH)(NO.sub.2).sub.3, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 (Br)(CN), C.sub.6 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CN and (CF.sub.3)C.dbd.CF.sub.2 are provided wherein such compounds (either as gases, liquids or solids) are contacted with nanoscale oxide adsorbents, such as MgO and CaO, preferably at a temperature in the range of -70 to 90.degree. C. and at atmospheric pressure. The preferred adsorbents have an average particle size of from about 1-20 nm, and have a total pore volume of at least about 0.5 cc/g.
A method of adsorbing a target compound comprising the steps of:
A method of destructively adsorbing an acid from a gas stream, comprising the steps of:
A method of decontaminating solid surfaces exposed to a contaminating target compound selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (OH)(NO.sub.2).sub.3, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 (Br)(CN), C.sub.6 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CN, (CF.sub.3)C.dbd.CF.sub.2, HCN P(O)(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3)(CN)(N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), CICN, (CF.sub.3).sub.2 C.dbd.CF.sub.2, Zn(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3).sub.2, Hg(CH.sub.3).sub.2, Fe(CO).sub.5, (P)(O)(CH.sub.3)(F), S(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl).sub.2, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 C(O)CH.sub.2 Cl, and C(O)Cl.sub.2 and C.sub.6 Cl.sub.5 OH comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.