An apparatus for conversion of a carbon source to a gas comprising hydrogen, and carbon monoxide, at a pressure in the range of 25 psig to 3000 psig, said plant comprising:
- (a) a first zone means for containing molten metal at a desired temperature comprising:
- (1) a first zone gas outlet means for removing gaseous components;
- (2) a first zone liquid outlet means for removing at least a portion of a slag layer;
- (3) a first zone input means for introducing to said first zone means carbon feeds;
- (4) a first zone recycle outlet means for connecting said first zone means to a first recycle conduit;
- (5) a first zone recycle inlet means for connecting said first zone means to a second recycle conduit;
- (6) a first zone pressure regulating means for controlling pressure of any gases therein;
- (b) a second zone means for containing molten metal at a desired temperature comprising:
- (1) a second zone recycle inlet means for connecting said second zone means to a second recycle conduit;
- (2) a second zone recycle outlet means for connecting said second zone means to a second recycle conduit;
- (3) an inlet means for introducing oxygen;
- (4) an inlet means for introducing water;
- (5) a second zone gas outlet means for removing gaseous components;
- (c) said first recycle conduit for molten metal having an inlet and an outlet;
- (d) a second recycle conduit for molten metal having an inlet an outlet and a downwardly oriented gas injection means for introducing a gas under pressure through a wall of said second recycle conduit;
- (e) a second zone pressure regulating means for controlling pressure of any gases therein;
- and
- wherein said first zone gas outlet means and said second zone gas outlet means are each connected, respectively, in a fluid tight fashion to said first zone pressure regulating means and said second zone pressure regulating means for controlling pressure therewithin;
- said first zone input means is connected to a means for transferring solids or gases in a fluid tight fashion with means for controlling pressure of such transfer into said first zone means;
- said first recycle conduit is connected in a fluid tight seal to said first zone recycle outlet;
- said outlet of said first recycle conduit is connected to form a fluid tight seal to said second zone recycle inlet;
- said inlet of said second recycle conduit is connected to form a fluid tight seal to said second outlet;
- said outlet of said second recycle conduit is connected to form a fluid tight connection to said first zone recycle inlet;
- whereby both gravity flow and an injection of gas through said downwardly oriented gas injection means transfer hot metal from said zone to said second zone and back;
- and wherein said second zone pressure regulating means attached to said second zone gas outlets means controls pressure in said second zone means so as to provide a means for controlling the level of molten metal within said second zone means relative to the amount of molten metal in said first zone means and for removing off-gases at a controlled pressure.