Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and sheeting formed therefrom
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsKenneth L. Smith, Gerald M. Benson
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Laminae suitable for use in a mold suitable for use in forming retroreflective sheeting and methods of making such laminae are disclosed. A representative lamina includes a single row of optically opposing cube corner elements disposed on its working surface. The working surface of a lamina is provided with a plurality of cube corner elements formed by the optical surfaces defined by three groove sets. Corresponding surfaces of opposing groove sets intersect substantially orthogonally along a reference edge to define first and second optical surfaces of the respective cube corner elements. The third optical surface of each respective cube corner element is defined by one surface of the third groove set.
Claims47
A lamina suitable for use in a mold for use in forming retroreflective cube corner articles, the lamina having opposing first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane, the lamina further including a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces, the working surface defining a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane, comprising:
- a first groove set including one V-shaped groove in the working surface of the lamina, the groove defining a first groove surface and a second groove surface that intersect to define a first groove vertex;
- a second groove set including one V-shaped groove in the working surface of the lamina, the groove defining a third groove surface and a fourth groove surface that intersect to define a second groove vertex, the third groove surface intersecting the first groove surface substantially orthogonally to define a first reference edge;
- and
- a third groove set including three parallel V-shaped grooves in the working surface of the lamina, each such groove defining a fifth groove surface and a sixth groove surface that intersect to define a third groove vertex, the fifth groove surface of one of the three parallel grooves intersecting substantially orthogonally with the first and third groove surfaces to form a first cube corner disposed in a first orientation.
A method of manufacturing a lamina for use in a mold suitable for use in forming retroreflective cube corner articles, the lamina having opposing first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane, the lamina further including a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces, the working surface defining a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane, comprising:
- forming a first groove set including one V-shaped groove in the working surface of the lamina, the groove defining a first groove surface and a second groove surface that intersect to define a first groove vertex;
- forming a second groove set including one V-shaped groove in the working surface of the lamina, the groove defining a third groove surface and a fourth groove surface that intersect to define a second groove vertex, the third groove surface intersecting the first groove surface substantially orthogonally to define a first reference edge;
- and
- forming a third groove set including three parallel V-shaped grooves in the working surface of the laminae, each such groove defining a fifth groove surface and a sixth groove surface that intersect to define a third groove vertex, the fifth groove surface of one of tile three parallel grooves intersecting substantially orthogonally with the first and third groove surfaces to form a first cube corner element disposed in a first orientation.
A method of manufacturing a plurality of laminae for use in a mold suitable for use in forming retroreflective cube corner articles, each lamina having opposing first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane, each lamina further including a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces, the working surface defining a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane, comprising the steps of:
- orienting a plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a first angle relative to a fixed reference axis;
- forming a first groove set including a plurality of V-shaped grooves in the working surface of the laminae, the respective grooves defining a first groove surface and a second groove surface that intersect to define a first groove vertex;
- orienting the plurality of laminae to have their respective first reference planes parallel to each other and disposed at a second angle relative to the fixed reference axis;
- forming a second groove set including a plurality of V-shaped grooves in the working surface of the laminae, the respective grooves defining a third groove surface and a fourth groove surface that intersect to define a second groove vertex, the respective third groove surfaces intersecting the first groove surfaces substantially orthogonally to define a first reference edge;
- and
- forming a third groove set including a plurality of V-shaped grooves in the working surface of the laminae, the respective third grooves defining a fifth groove surface and a sixth groove surface that intersect to define a third groove vertex, the fifth groove surfaces intersecting substantially orthogonally with the first and third groove surfaces to form at least one cube corner element disposed in a first orientation.
A mold assembly comprising a plurality of laminae, the laminae including opposed parallel first and second major surfaces defining therebetween a first reference plane, each lamina further including a working surface connecting the first and second major surfaces, the working surface defining a second reference plane substantially parallel to the working surface and perpendicular to the first reference plane and a third reference plane perpendicular to the first reference plane and the second reference plane, the working surface of a plurality of the laminae including:
- a first groove set including a plurality of parallel adjacent V-shaped grooves in the working surface of each of the laminae, a plurality of such grooves defining a first groove surface and a second groove surface that intersect to define a first groove vertex;
- a second groove set including a plurality of parallel adjacent V-shaped grooves in the working surface of each of the laminae, a plurality of such grooves defining a third groove surface and a fourth groove surface that intersect to define a second groove vertex, the third groove surface intersecting the first groove surface substantially orthogonally to define a first reference edge;
- and
- a third groove set including a plurality of parallel V-shaped grooves in the working surface of the laminae, the third grooves defining a fifth groove surface and a sixth groove surface that intersect to define a third groove vertex, the fifth groove surface intersecting substantially orthogonally with the first and third groove surfaces to form at least one cube corner element disposed in a first orientation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.