Polyimide dielectric layer
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsStephen A. Ezzell, Hassan Sahouani, Ernest L. Thurber
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Abstract
An angularity enhancement layer in a liquid crystal display, which display comprises a liquid crystal cell, wherein the angularity enhancement layer includes a negative birefringent polyimide layer comprising a plurality of structural units having pendant fluorene groups, said angularity enhancement layer being disposed on at least one surface of said liquid crystal cell. A liquid crystal display can comprise an angularity enhancement construction of the invention which comprises a polyimide layer.
Claims15
A dielectric layer in an electrical device wherein said layer includes a polyimide comprising a plurality of structural units having pendant fluorene groups and said polyimide has a dielectric constant of less than 2.75.
A dielectric layer in an electrical device wherein said layer includes a polyimide comprising structural units having pendant fluorene groups, wherein said polyimide structural units have one or both of formulae I and IV ##STR22## wherein each R independently is from 0 to 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, phenyl, phenyl group substituted by 1 to 4 halogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- A is a tetrasubstituted aromatic moiety having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms and moieties of Formula II:
- ##STR23## wherein B is a covalent bond, a C(R.sup.2).sub.2 group, a CO group, an O atom, an S atom, an SO.sub.2 group, a Si(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 group or an N(R.sup.3).sub.2 group,
- R.sup.2 is H or C(R.sup.4).sub.3 ;
- R.sup.3 is H, an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms;
- and R.sup.4 is H, fluorine, or chlorine;
- and
- Ar represents a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic nucleus having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms and moieties of Formula V:
- ##STR24## wherein Ar and B have the meaning described above, and each p is an integer 0 to 10, and
- wherein said polyimide has a dielectric constant of less than 2.75.
A dielectric layer in an electrical device wherein said layer includes a copolymeric polyimide comprising the copolymerization product of a 9,9-bis(ortho-substituted aminoaryl)fluorene compound wherein the ortho-substituted groups are selected from the group consisting of halogen, phenyl group, and an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, at least one aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and an aromatic diamine free of fused rings.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.