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US 5,968,908 AGranted
Restricted 9-cis retinoids
AssigneeAmerican Cyanamid Company
InventorsJoseph William Epstein, Feng Ling Qing, Gary Harold Birnberg, Adam Matthew Gilbert
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention is novel analogs of 9-cis-retinoic acid which are useful for the treatment and prevention of coronary artery disease and to protect against premature atherosclerosis by increasing HDL levels. The invention includes processes for preparing the novel 9-cis-retinoic acid analogs.
Claims33
A compound of Formula I:
- ##STR56## wherein:
- A, B and C are CH, CH.sub.2, O, or S wherein no more than one heteroatom is present;
- D is (CH).sub.m, and m is an integer 0 to 1;
- or D is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, and n is an integer 0 to 2;
- the dotted line, -----, represents the presence or absence of a double bond whereby if only one double bond is present, it is disposed to the a-b position;
- or if multiple double bonds are present they are in a conjugated position to produce an aromatic ring;
- R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, or trifluoromethyl;
- Ar is:
- a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR57## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkoxy or trifluoromethyl;
- a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR58## wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
- or a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR59## wherein R.sub.6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
- Y is hydrogen, and X is CH.sub.2 OH, CHO, CO.sub.2 H, CN, CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2, or a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR60## and R.sub.8 is straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)alkyl, or ##STR61## wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen, straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl, glycosyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl, (1,2 or 3)-pyridyl, or (1,2 or 3)-pyridylmethyl;
- or X and Y taken together form the thiazolidinedione ring of the formula:
- ##STR62## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters.
17 more elements
A compound of Formula I:
- ##STR63## wherein:
- A, B and C are CH, CH.sub.2, O, or S wherein no more than one heteroatom is present;
- D is (CH).sub.m, and m is an integer 0 to 1;
- or D is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, and n is an integer 0 to 2;
- the dotted line, -----, represents the presence or absence of a double bond whereby if only one double bond is present, it is disposed to the a-b position;
- or if multiple double bonds are present they are in a conjugated position to produce an aromatic ring;
- R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, or trifluoromethyl;
- Ar is:
- a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR64## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkoxy or trifluoromethyl;
- and
- X is CH.sub.2 OH, CHO, CO.sub.2 H, CN, CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2, or a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR65## and R.sub.8 is straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)alkyl, or ##STR66## wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen, straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl, glycosyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl, (1,2 or 3)-pyridyl, or (1,2 or 3)-pyridylmethyl;
- Y is hydrogen,
- and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters.
12 more elements
A compound of Formula I:
- ##STR67## wherein:
- A is CH or CH.sub.2 ;
- B and C are CH, CH.sub.2, O, or S wherein no more than one heteroatom is present;
- D is (CH).sub.m, and m is an integer 0 to 1;
- or D is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, and n is an integer 0 to 2;
- the dotted line, -----, represents the presence or absence of a double bond whereby if only one double bond is present, it is disposed to the a-b position;
- or if multiple double bonds are present they are in a conjugated position to produce an aromatic ring;
- R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, or trifluoromethyl;
- Ar is:
- a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR68## wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and
- X is CH.sub.2 OH, CHO, CO.sub.2 H, CN, CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2, or a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR69## and R.sub.8 is straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)alkyl, or ##STR70## wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen, straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl, glycosyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl, (1,2 or 3)-pyridyl, or (1,2 or 3)-pyridylmethyl;
- Y is hydrogen,
- and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters.
13 more elements
A compound of Formula I:
- ##STR71## wherein:
- A is CH or CH.sub.2 ;
- B and C are CH, CH.sub.2, O, or S wherein no more than one heteroatom is present;
- D is (CH).sub.m, and m is an integer 0 to 1;
- or D is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, and n is an integer 0 to 2;
- the dotted line, -----, represents the presence or absence of a double bond whereby if only one double bond is present, it is disposed to the a-b position;
- or if multiple double bonds are present they are in a conjugated position to produce an aromatic ring;
- R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, or trifluoromethyl;
- Ar is:
- a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR72## wherein R.sub.6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
- and
- X is CH.sub.2 OH, CHO, CO.sub.2 H, CN, CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2, or a moiety of the formula:
- ##STR73## and R.sub.8 is straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)alkyl, or ##STR74## wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen, straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl, glycosyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl, (1,2 or 3)-pyridyl, or (1,2 or 3)-pyridylmethyl;
- Y is hydrogen,
- and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.