Discharge lamp with galvanic and dielectric electrodes and method
AssigneePatent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft fur elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
InventorsFrank Vollkommer, Lothar Hitzschke, Klaus Stockwald
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A discharge lamp may be formed with both galvanic and dielectric electrod The relative discharges due to the currents between the differing electrodes may be adjusted to effect the optical spectrum of the radiation emitted by the lamp.
Claims25
Method for operating discharge lamps (12;19;23) with a discharge chamber (3) whereby a sequence of voltage pulses generates a dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge inside the discharge chamber (3), characterized in that additionally a dielectrically impeded discharge is generated inside the discharge chamber (3) and thereby the spectral distribution of the radiation emitted by the discharge lamp (12;19;23) is influenced and the level of the voltage pulses required for the dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge is reduced so that the required level is lower with additional, dielectrically impeded discharge than without additional dielectrically impeded discharge.
Method for operating discharge lamps (12;19;23) with a discharge chamber (3) whereby a sequence of voltage pulses generates a dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge inside the discharge chamber (3), characterized in that additionally a dielectrically impeded discharge is generated inside the discharge chamber (3) and thereby the spectral distribution of the radiation emitted by the discharge lamp (12;19;23) is influenced and the level of the voltage pulses required for the dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge is reduced so that the required level is lower with additional, dielectrically impeded discharge than without additional dielectrically impeded discharge, the dielectrically impeded discharge being generated by a sequence of voltage pulses, whereby the individual voltage pulses respectively are separated from each other by pauses, the sequence of the voltage pulses for the generation of the un-impeded discharge being synchronized with the sequence of the voltage pulses for the generation of the dielectrically impeded discharge.
Method for operating discharge lamps (12;19;23) with a discharge chamber (3) whereby a sequence of voltage pulses generates a dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge inside the discharge chamber (3), characterized in that additionally a dielectrically impeded discharge is generated inside the discharge chamber (3) and thereby the spectral distribution of the radiation emitted by the discharge lamp (12;19;23) is influenced and the level of the voltage pulses required for the dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge is reduced so that the required level is lower with additional, dielectrically impeded discharge than without additional dielectrically impeded discharge, the dielectrically impeded discharge being generated by a sequence of voltage pulses, whereby the individual voltage pulses respectively are separated from each other by pauses, the same sequence of voltage pulses being used for the generation of the dielectrically impeded discharge as well as the dielectrically un-impeded discharge.
Discharge lamp (12;19;23) suited for operation according to a method for operating said discharge lamps (12;19;23) with a discharge chamber (3) whereby a sequence of voltage pulses generates a dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge inside the discharge chamber (3), characterized in that additionally a dielectrically impeded discharge is generated inside the discharge chamber (3) and thereby the spectral distribution of the radiation emitted by the discharge lamp (12;19;23) is influenced and the level of the voltage pulses required for the dielectrically un-impeded pulsed discharge is reduced so that the required level is lower with additional, dielectrically impeded discharge than without additional dielectrically impeded discharge, with a hermetically sealed discharge chamber (3) containing an ionizable filling and having in its interior two opposing unheated galvanic electrodes (5,6) connected to electrical leads (7,8), whereby the leads (7,8) extend in gas-tight manner through the ends of the discharge chamber (3) to the exterior, the discharge chamber (3) being additionally equipped with at least one dielectric electrode (13,14;17,18;24).
A discharge lamp comprising:
- a sealed envelope having a wall with an exterior side and an interior side, the interior side defining an enclosed discharge chamber;
- the discharge chamber containing an ionizable filling;
- a first unheated, galvanic electrode and a second unheated galvanic electrode, each galvanic electrode being connected by respective electrical leads from the exterior and each galvanic electrode extending through the wall in a gas tight manner to be exposed to the ionizable filling contained in the enclosed discharge chamber;
- and
- at least one dielectric electrode adjacent the exterior side.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.