Free-flowing fertilizer compositions
OwnerJohn Alvis Lattinginventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to free-flowing, powder fertilizer compositions characterized by having enhanced aqueous dissolution rates and being able to produce drift reduced aqueous agricultural spray medium. Specifically, the compositions are water-soluble, nitrogen-containing fertilizers physically blended with a guar gum drift reduction agent and a silicone defoaming agent either encapsulated or absorbed in an agricultural carrier.
Claims28
A free-flowing powder fertilizer composition comprising:
- i) from about 87.50 to about 99.80 weight percent of a water-soluble nitrogen-containing fertilizer;
- ii) from about 0.01 to about 12.49 weight percent of a drift reduction agent selected from the group consisting of non-derivatized guar gum, non-cationic derivatized guar gum, cationic guar gum, and mixtures thereof;
- and
- iii) from about 0.01 to about 12.49 weight percent of a silicone defoaming agent either encapsulated or absorbed in an agriculturally acceptable carrier;
- wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the powder fertilizer composition.
A free-flowing, powder fertilizer composition comprising:
- i) from about 87.50 to about 99.80 weight percent of a water-soluble nitrogen-containing fertilizer;
- ii) from about 0.01 to about 10.00 weight percent of a drift reduction agent selected from the group consisting of non-derivatized guar gum, non-cationic derivatized guar gum, cationic guar gum, and mixtures thereof;
- and
- iii) from about 0.01 to about 2.50 weight percent of a silicone defoaming agent either encapsulated or absorbed in an agriculturally acceptable carrier;
- wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the powder fertilizer composition.
A free-flowing, powder fertilizer composition comprising
- i) from about 87.50 to about 99.80 weight percent diammonium sulfate;
- ii) from about 0.01 to about 10.00 weight percent hydroxy propyl guar gum;
- iii) from about 0.01 to about 2.5 weight percent starch encapsulated dimethyl polysiloxane;
- and
- iv) from about 0.01 to about 2.5 weight percent of a nonyl phenol ethoxylate, wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the powder fertilizer composition.
A process for preparing a free-flowing, powder fertilizer composition comprising the steps of:
- a) intimately mixing
- i) from about 87.50 to about 99.80 weight percent of a water-soluble, nitrogen-containing fertilizer;
- and
- ii) from about 0.01 to about 12.49 weight percent of a drift reduction agent selected from the group consisting of non-derivatized guar gum, non-cationic derivatized guar gum, cationic guar gum, and mixtures thereof to form a drift modified fertilizer composition;
- b) milling or grinding said modified fertilizer composition to obtain a uniform particle size composition;
- and
- c) intimately blending said uniform particle size composition with from about 0.01 to about 12.49 weight percent of a silicone defoaming agent either encapsulated or absorbed in a agriculturally acceptable carrier;
- wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight percent of the powder fertilizer composition.
A process for preparing a free-flowing, powder fertilizer composition comprising the steps of:
- a) intimately mixing
- i) from about 87.50 to about 99.80 weight percent of a water-soluble, nitrogen-containing fertilizer;
- and
- ii) from about 0.01 to about 10.00 weight percent of a drift reduction agent selected from the group consisting of non-derivatized guar gum, non-cationic derivatized guar gum, cationic guar gum, and mixtures thereof to form a drift modified fertilizer composition;
- b) milling or grinding said modified fertilizer composition to obtain a uniform particle size composition;
- and
- c) intimately blending said uniform particle size composition with from about 0.01 to about 2.50 weight percent of a silicone defoaming agent either encapsulated or absorbed in an agriculturally acceptable carrier;
- wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight percent of the powder fertilizer composition.
A process for preparing a dust-reduced, free-flowing, powder fertilizer composition comprising the steps of:
- a) intimately mixing
- i) from about 87.50 to about 99.80 weight percent of diammonium sulfate;
- and
- ii) from about 0.01 to about 10.00 weight percent hydroxy propyl guar gum to form a drift modified fertilizer composition;
- b) milling or grinding said modified fertilizer composition to obtain a uniform particle size composition;
- c) intimately blending said uniform particle size composition with from about 0.01 to about 2.50 weight percent of starch encapsulated dimethyl polysiloxane to form a powder fertilizer composition;
- and
- d) spraying upon said powder fertilizer composition from about 0.01 to about 2.50 weight percent of a nonyl phenol ethoxylate, wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the dust reduced, free-flowing powder fertilizer composition so formed.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.