2, 7-aryl-9-substituted fluorenes and 9-substituted fluorene oligomers and polymers
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsEdmund P. Woo, William R. Shiang, Michael Inbasekaran, Gordon R. Roof
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AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsEdmund P. Woo, William R. Shiang, Michael Inbasekaran, Gordon R. Roof
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to 2,7-substituted-9-substituted fluorenes and 9-substituted fluorene oligomers and polymers. The fluorenes, oligomers and polymers are substituted at the 9-position with two hydrocarbyl moieties which may optionally contain one or more of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous or silicon heteroatoms; a C.sub.5-20 ring structure formed with the 9-carbon on the fluorene ring or a C.sub.4-20 ring structure formed with the 9-carbon containing one or more heteroatoms of sulfur, nitrogen or oxygen; or a hydrocarbylidene moiety. In one embodiment, the fluorenes are substituted at the 2- and 7-positions with aryl moieties which may further be substituted with moieties which are capable of crosslinking or chain extension or a trialkylsiloxy moiety. The fluorene polymers and oligomers may be substituted at the 2- and 7'-positions. The monomer units of the fluorene oligomers and polymers are bound to one another at the 2- and 7'-positions. The 2,7'-aryl-9-substituted fluorene oligomers and polymers may be further reacted with one another to form higher molecular weight polymers by causing the optional moieties on the terminal 2,7'-aryl moieties, which are capable of crosslinking or chain extension, to undergo chain extension or crosslinking. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the disclosed compounds.
A polyfluorene compound comprising from about 3 to about 10,000 repeat units of the formula ##STR34## wherein R.sub.1 is an aliphatic group including at least one polar heteroatom-containing group and R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyls and aliphatic groups including at least one polar heteroatom-containing group, the compound being essentially devoid of polynuclear structures and substitutions at positions other than the 2,7-position of the formula.
A polyfluorene compound comprising from about 3 to about 5,000 repeat units of the formula ##STR35## wherein R.sub.1 is an aliphatic group including at least one polar heteroatom-containing group and R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyls and aliphatic groups including at least one polar heteroatom-containing group, the compound being essentially devoid of polynuclear structures and substitutions at positions other than the 2,7-position of the formula. ##STR36##
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.